Orexin pathway modulation in narcolepsy: from Autoimmune mechanisms to nanotechnology enabled therapeutic delivery

Muhammad Irfan, Nida Shahid, Ayesha Nasar, Mahnoor Azmat, Fiza Khalid, Samreen Azam

Open source

DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2026.109253
Published: 2026-12
Container: Sleep Medicine
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.sleep.2026.109253,
  title = {Orexin pathway modulation in narcolepsy: from Autoimmune mechanisms to nanotechnology enabled therapeutic delivery},
  author = {Muhammad Irfan and Nida Shahid and Ayesha Nasar and Mahnoor Azmat and Fiza Khalid and Samreen Azam},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Sleep Medicine},
  doi = {10.1016/j.sleep.2026.109253},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2026.109253}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Orexin pathway modulation in narcolepsy: from Autoimmune mechanisms to nanotechnology enabled therapeutic delivery
AU  - Muhammad Irfan
AU  - Nida Shahid
AU  - Ayesha Nasar
AU  - Mahnoor Azmat
AU  - Fiza Khalid
AU  - Samreen Azam
PY  - 2026
JO  - Sleep Medicine
DO  - 10.1016/j.sleep.2026.109253
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2026.109253
ER  -

APA

Irfan, M., Shahid, N., Nasar, A., Azmat, M., Khalid, F., & Azam, S. (2026). Orexin pathway modulation in narcolepsy: from Autoimmune mechanisms to nanotechnology enabled therapeutic delivery. Sleep Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2026.109253

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T23:32:11.118Z