The emerging use of artificial intelligence in safety pharmacology and toxicology.

Miller L, Treleaven I, El Amrani AI, Rossman EI, Winters BR, Pugsley MK

DOI: 10.1016/j.vascn.2026.108424
Published: 2026 Jun
Container: Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/j.vascn.2026.108424,
  title = {The emerging use of artificial intelligence in safety pharmacology and toxicology.},
  author = {Miller L and Treleaven I and El Amrani AI and Rossman EI and Winters BR and Pugsley MK},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods},
  doi = {10.1016/j.vascn.2026.108424},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vascn.2026.108424}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The emerging use of artificial intelligence in safety pharmacology and toxicology.
AU  - Miller L
AU  - Treleaven I
AU  - El Amrani AI
AU  - Rossman EI
AU  - Winters BR
AU  - Pugsley MK
PY  - 2026
JO  - Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
DO  - 10.1016/j.vascn.2026.108424
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vascn.2026.108424
ER  -

APA

L, M., I, T., AI, E. A., EI, R., BR, W., & MK, P. (2026). The emerging use of artificial intelligence in safety pharmacology and toxicology.. Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vascn.2026.108424

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T16:36:59.396Z