A serum-reduced culture system for canine PBMC-derived macrophages enables characterization of M0, M1, and M2 phenotypes and tumor-associated interactions.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.vetimm.2026.111210
- Published
- 2026 Sep 10
- Container
- Veterinary immunology and immunopathology
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1016/j.vetimm.2026.111210,
title = {A serum-reduced culture system for canine PBMC-derived macrophages enables characterization of M0, M1, and M2 phenotypes and tumor-associated interactions.},
author = {Hoshino Y and Anzai R and Kobayashi S and Uchida N and Ishiguro-Oonuma T and Naito I and Yamada S and Motegi T and Yamamoto Y},
year = {2026},
journal = {Veterinary immunology and immunopathology},
doi = {10.1016/j.vetimm.2026.111210},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2026.111210}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - A serum-reduced culture system for canine PBMC-derived macrophages enables characterization of M0, M1, and M2 phenotypes and tumor-associated interactions. AU - Hoshino Y AU - Anzai R AU - Kobayashi S AU - Uchida N AU - Ishiguro-Oonuma T AU - Naito I AU - Yamada S AU - Motegi T AU - Yamamoto Y PY - 2026 JO - Veterinary immunology and immunopathology DO - 10.1016/j.vetimm.2026.111210 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2026.111210 ER -
APA
Y, H., R, A., S, K., N, U., T, I., I, N., S, Y., T, M., & Y, Y. (2026). A serum-reduced culture system for canine PBMC-derived macrophages enables characterization of M0, M1, and M2 phenotypes and tumor-associated interactions.. Veterinary immunology and immunopathology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2026.111210
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T22:11:21.389Z