The 30-Billion-Dollar Distribution Markups and Taxes of Pharmaceuticals in Latin American Countries: Impact, Options, and Trade-Offs
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.vhri.2024.101015
- Published
- 2024-11
- Container
- Value in Health Regional Issues
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1016/j.vhri.2024.101015,
title = {The 30-Billion-Dollar Distribution Markups and Taxes of Pharmaceuticals in Latin American Countries: Impact, Options, and Trade-Offs},
author = {Giovanny Leon and Eduardo Gonzalez-Pier and Panos Kanavos and Eva Maria Ruiz de Castilla and Gerardo Machinicki},
year = {2024},
journal = {Value in Health Regional Issues},
doi = {10.1016/j.vhri.2024.101015},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2024.101015}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - The 30-Billion-Dollar Distribution Markups and Taxes of Pharmaceuticals in Latin American Countries: Impact, Options, and Trade-Offs AU - Giovanny Leon AU - Eduardo Gonzalez-Pier AU - Panos Kanavos AU - Eva Maria Ruiz de Castilla AU - Gerardo Machinicki PY - 2024 JO - Value in Health Regional Issues DO - 10.1016/j.vhri.2024.101015 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2024.101015 ER -
APA
Leon, G., Gonzalez-Pier, E., Kanavos, P., Castilla, E. M. R. D., & Machinicki, G. (2024). The 30-Billion-Dollar Distribution Markups and Taxes of Pharmaceuticals in Latin American Countries: Impact, Options, and Trade-Offs. Value in Health Regional Issues. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2024.101015
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T09:52:15.976Z