The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations

Henry Etzkowitz, Loet Leydesdorff

Open source

DOI: 10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00055-4
Published: 2000-02
Container: Research Policy
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/s0048-7333-99-00055-4,
  title = {The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations},
  author = {Henry Etzkowitz and Loet Leydesdorff},
  year = {2000},
  journal = {Research Policy},
  doi = {10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00055-4},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00055-4}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations
AU  - Henry Etzkowitz
AU  - Loet Leydesdorff
PY  - 2000
JO  - Research Policy
DO  - 10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00055-4
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00055-4
ER  -

APA

Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00055-4

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T14:35:37.663Z