Pharmacy benefit management, cost-effectiveness analysis and drug formulary decisions

Henry Grabowski, C.Daniel Mullins

Open source

DOI: 10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00394-2
Published: 1997-08
Container: Social Science & Medicine
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/s0277-9536-96-00394-2,
  title = {Pharmacy benefit management, cost-effectiveness analysis and drug formulary decisions},
  author = {Henry Grabowski and C.Daniel Mullins},
  year = {1997},
  journal = {Social Science \&amp; Medicine},
  doi = {10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00394-2},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00394-2}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Pharmacy benefit management, cost-effectiveness analysis and drug formulary decisions
AU  - Henry Grabowski
AU  - C.Daniel Mullins
PY  - 1997
JO  - Social Science &amp; Medicine
DO  - 10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00394-2
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00394-2
ER  -

APA

Grabowski, H., & Mullins, C. (1997). Pharmacy benefit management, cost-effectiveness analysis and drug formulary decisions. Social Science & Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00394-2

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T19:11:07.362Z