Pushed out or pulled in? Self-employment among ethnic minorities in England and Wales

Kenneth Clark, Stephen Drinkwater

Open source

DOI: 10.1016/s0927-5371(00)00015-4
Published: 2000-09
Container: Labour Economics
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/s0927-5371-00-00015-4,
  title = {Pushed out or pulled in? Self-employment among ethnic minorities in England and Wales},
  author = {Kenneth Clark and Stephen Drinkwater},
  year = {2000},
  journal = {Labour Economics},
  doi = {10.1016/s0927-5371(00)00015-4},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-5371(00)00015-4}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Pushed out or pulled in? Self-employment among ethnic minorities in England and Wales
AU  - Kenneth Clark
AU  - Stephen Drinkwater
PY  - 2000
JO  - Labour Economics
DO  - 10.1016/s0927-5371(00)00015-4
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-5371(00)00015-4
ER  -

APA

Clark, K., & Drinkwater, S. (2000). Pushed out or pulled in? Self-employment among ethnic minorities in England and Wales. Labour Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-5371(00)00015-4

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-27T05:06:53.701Z