Complications, outcomes, and implications of a prolonged vegetative state in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a retrospective international cohort study

Mar Guasp, Mateus Mistieri Simabukuro, Guillermo Muñoz-Sánchez, Juliette Brenner, Katharina Wurdack, Kang Wang, Patrice H Lalive, Gemma Olivé-Cirera, Jonas Yeung, Klaus-Peter Wandinger, Stefan Macher, Giovanni Di Liberto, Eric Lancaster, Teresa Casadevall, María Jesús Martínez-González, Juan Pablo Fernández-Carrasco, Mamoru Shibata, Eri Fukao, Takayasu Mishima, Hiroto Nakagawa, Tsubasa Takizawa, Sho Shimohama, Yoshikane Izawa, Shuichiro Neshige, Roger Borràs, Esther Aguilar, Laura Marmolejo, Jesús Planagumà, Ariel Heller, Maya Tojima, Akio Ikeda, Dengchang Wu, Marianna Spatola, Yolanda Blanco, Renaud Du Pasquier, Kurt-Wolfram Sühs, Frank Leypoldt, Romana Höftberger, Carsten Finke, Maarten J Titulaer, Thais Armangué, Francesc Graus, Takahiro Iizuka, Josep Dalmau, Mercè Alba, Lorena Arribas, Eva Caballero, José María Cabrera-Maqueda, Blanca Figueroa, Elianet Fonseca, Carles Gaig, Sara Llufriu, Eugenia Martínez-Hernández, Chiara Milano, Amaia Muñoz-Lopetegi, Laura Naranjo, Claudia Papi, Laia Prades, Maria Rodés, Raquel Ruiz, Lidia Sabater, Albert Saiz, Maria Sepúlveda, Dominik Zieglgänsberger

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DOI
10.1016/s1474-4422(26)00030-x
Published
2026-04
Container
The Lancet Neurology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Open access
unknown

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/s1474-4422-26-00030-x,
  title = {Complications, outcomes, and implications of a prolonged vegetative state in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a retrospective international cohort study},
  author = {Mar Guasp and Mateus Mistieri Simabukuro and Guillermo Muñoz-Sánchez and Juliette Brenner and Katharina Wurdack and Kang Wang and Patrice H Lalive and Gemma Olivé-Cirera and Jonas Yeung and Klaus-Peter Wandinger and Stefan Macher and Giovanni Di Liberto and Eric Lancaster and Teresa Casadevall and María Jesús Martínez-González and Juan Pablo Fernández-Carrasco and Mamoru Shibata and Eri Fukao and Takayasu Mishima and Hiroto Nakagawa and Tsubasa Takizawa and Sho Shimohama and Yoshikane Izawa and Shuichiro Neshige and Roger Borràs and Esther Aguilar and Laura Marmolejo and Jesús Planagumà and Ariel Heller and Maya Tojima and Akio Ikeda and Dengchang Wu and Marianna Spatola and Yolanda Blanco and Renaud Du Pasquier and Kurt-Wolfram Sühs and Frank Leypoldt and Romana Höftberger and Carsten Finke and Maarten J Titulaer and Thais Armangué and Francesc Graus and Takahiro Iizuka and Josep Dalmau and Mercè Alba and Lorena Arribas and Eva Caballero and José María Cabrera-Maqueda and Blanca Figueroa and Elianet Fonseca and Carles Gaig and Sara Llufriu and Eugenia Martínez-Hernández and Chiara Milano and Amaia Muñoz-Lopetegi and Laura Naranjo and Claudia Papi and Laia Prades and Maria Rodés and Raquel Ruiz and Lidia Sabater and Albert Saiz and Maria Sepúlveda and Dominik Zieglgänsberger},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {The Lancet Neurology},
  doi = {10.1016/s1474-4422(26)00030-x},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(26)00030-x}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Complications, outcomes, and implications of a prolonged vegetative state in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a retrospective international cohort study
AU  - Mar Guasp
AU  - Mateus Mistieri Simabukuro
AU  - Guillermo Muñoz-Sánchez
AU  - Juliette Brenner
AU  - Katharina Wurdack
AU  - Kang Wang
AU  - Patrice H Lalive
AU  - Gemma Olivé-Cirera
AU  - Jonas Yeung
AU  - Klaus-Peter Wandinger
AU  - Stefan Macher
AU  - Giovanni Di Liberto
AU  - Eric Lancaster
AU  - Teresa Casadevall
AU  - María Jesús Martínez-González
AU  - Juan Pablo Fernández-Carrasco
AU  - Mamoru Shibata
AU  - Eri Fukao
AU  - Takayasu Mishima
AU  - Hiroto Nakagawa
AU  - Tsubasa Takizawa
AU  - Sho Shimohama
AU  - Yoshikane Izawa
AU  - Shuichiro Neshige
AU  - Roger Borràs
AU  - Esther Aguilar
AU  - Laura Marmolejo
AU  - Jesús Planagumà
AU  - Ariel Heller
AU  - Maya Tojima
AU  - Akio Ikeda
AU  - Dengchang Wu
AU  - Marianna Spatola
AU  - Yolanda Blanco
AU  - Renaud Du Pasquier
AU  - Kurt-Wolfram Sühs
AU  - Frank Leypoldt
AU  - Romana Höftberger
AU  - Carsten Finke
AU  - Maarten J Titulaer
AU  - Thais Armangué
AU  - Francesc Graus
AU  - Takahiro Iizuka
AU  - Josep Dalmau
AU  - Mercè Alba
AU  - Lorena Arribas
AU  - Eva Caballero
AU  - José María Cabrera-Maqueda
AU  - Blanca Figueroa
AU  - Elianet Fonseca
AU  - Carles Gaig
AU  - Sara Llufriu
AU  - Eugenia Martínez-Hernández
AU  - Chiara Milano
AU  - Amaia Muñoz-Lopetegi
AU  - Laura Naranjo
AU  - Claudia Papi
AU  - Laia Prades
AU  - Maria Rodés
AU  - Raquel Ruiz
AU  - Lidia Sabater
AU  - Albert Saiz
AU  - Maria Sepúlveda
AU  - Dominik Zieglgänsberger
PY  - 2026
JO  - The Lancet Neurology
DO  - 10.1016/s1474-4422(26)00030-x
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(26)00030-x
ER  -

APA

Guasp, M., Simabukuro, M. M., Muñoz-Sánchez, G., Brenner, J., Wurdack, K., Wang, K., Lalive, P. H., Olivé-Cirera, G., Yeung, J., Wandinger, K., Macher, S., Liberto, G. D., Lancaster, E., Casadevall, T., Martínez-González, M. J., Fernández-Carrasco, J. P., Shibata, M., Fukao, E., Mishima, T., Nakagawa, H., Takizawa, T., Shimohama, S., Izawa, Y., Neshige, S., Borràs, R., Aguilar, E., Marmolejo, L., Planagumà, J., Heller, A., Tojima, M., Ikeda, A., Wu, D., Spatola, M., Blanco, Y., Pasquier, R. D., Sühs, K., Leypoldt, F., Höftberger, R., Finke, C., Titulaer, M. J., Armangué, T., Graus, F., Iizuka, T., Dalmau, J., Alba, M., Arribas, L., Caballero, E., Cabrera-Maqueda, J. M., Figueroa, B., Fonseca, E., Gaig, C., Llufriu, S., Martínez-Hernández, E., Milano, C., Muñoz-Lopetegi, A., Naranjo, L., Papi, C., Prades, L., Rodés, M., Ruiz, R., Sabater, L., Saiz, A., Sepúlveda, M., & Zieglgänsberger, D. (2026). Complications, outcomes, and implications of a prolonged vegetative state in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a retrospective international cohort study. The Lancet Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(26)00030-x

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