The distinctive psychopathology of NMDAR-antibody encephalitis compared with primary psychoses: an international, multicentre, retrospective phenotypic analysis.

Al-Diwani A, Theorell J, Zghoul T, Voruganti A, Townsend L, De Giorgi R, Griffin B, Bajorek T, Okai D, Lennox B, Leite MI, Kim CY, Coughlin A, Martin K, Glassberg B, Lachner C, Westerbeek N, Bergink V, Thakur KT, Yeshokumar AK, Prüss H, Day GS, Finke C, Handel AE, Manohar SG, Joyce DW, Irani SR

Open source

DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00305-0
Published: 2026 Jan
Container: The lancet. Psychiatry
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1016/s2215-0366-25-00305-0,
  title = {The distinctive psychopathology of NMDAR-antibody encephalitis compared with primary psychoses: an international, multicentre, retrospective phenotypic analysis.},
  author = {Al-Diwani A and Theorell J and Zghoul T and Voruganti A and Townsend L and De Giorgi R and Griffin B and Bajorek T and Okai D and Lennox B and Leite MI and Kim CY and Coughlin A and Martin K and Glassberg B and Lachner C and Westerbeek N and Bergink V and Thakur KT and Yeshokumar AK and Prüss H and Day GS and Finke C and Handel AE and Manohar SG and Joyce DW and Irani SR},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {The lancet. Psychiatry},
  doi = {10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00305-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00305-0}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The distinctive psychopathology of NMDAR-antibody encephalitis compared with primary psychoses: an international, multicentre, retrospective phenotypic analysis.
AU  - Al-Diwani A
AU  - Theorell J
AU  - Zghoul T
AU  - Voruganti A
AU  - Townsend L
AU  - De Giorgi R
AU  - Griffin B
AU  - Bajorek T
AU  - Okai D
AU  - Lennox B
AU  - Leite MI
AU  - Kim CY
AU  - Coughlin A
AU  - Martin K
AU  - Glassberg B
AU  - Lachner C
AU  - Westerbeek N
AU  - Bergink V
AU  - Thakur KT
AU  - Yeshokumar AK
AU  - Prüss H
AU  - Day GS
AU  - Finke C
AU  - Handel AE
AU  - Manohar SG
AU  - Joyce DW
AU  - Irani SR
PY  - 2026
JO  - The lancet. Psychiatry
DO  - 10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00305-0
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00305-0
ER  -

APA

A, A., J, T., T, Z., A, V., L, T., R, D. G., B, G., T, B., D, O., B, L., MI, L., CY, K., A, C., K, M., B, G., C, L., N, W., V, B., KT, T., AK, Y., H, P., GS, D., C, F., AE, H., SG, M., DW, J., & SR, I. (2026). The distinctive psychopathology of NMDAR-antibody encephalitis compared with primary psychoses: an international, multicentre, retrospective phenotypic analysis.. The lancet. Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00305-0

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T13:32:38.033Z