Production of 3-Cyanopyridine upon Vaping Nicotinamide and Evaluation of the Toxicological Effects of Individual and Combined Exposures via Isobologram-Based Analysis.
- DOI
- 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5c00332
- Published
- 2025 Nov 17
- Container
- Chemical research in toxicology
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5c00332,
title = {Production of 3-Cyanopyridine upon Vaping Nicotinamide and Evaluation of the Toxicological Effects of Individual and Combined Exposures via Isobologram-Based Analysis.},
author = {Jefferis T and Sengupta M and Bui A and Dawkins C and Griffin K and Strongin RM and Sayes CM},
year = {2025},
journal = {Chemical research in toxicology},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5c00332},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5c00332}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Production of 3-Cyanopyridine upon Vaping Nicotinamide and Evaluation of the Toxicological Effects of Individual and Combined Exposures via Isobologram-Based Analysis. AU - Jefferis T AU - Sengupta M AU - Bui A AU - Dawkins C AU - Griffin K AU - Strongin RM AU - Sayes CM PY - 2025 JO - Chemical research in toxicology DO - 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5c00332 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5c00332 ER -
APA
T, J., M, S., A, B., C, D., K, G., RM, S., & CM, S. (2025). Production of 3-Cyanopyridine upon Vaping Nicotinamide and Evaluation of the Toxicological Effects of Individual and Combined Exposures via Isobologram-Based Analysis.. Chemical research in toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5c00332
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-27T15:26:02.481Z