Real-World Life-Cycle Assessment of Industrial-Scale Lithium-Ion-Battery Hydrometallurgical Recycling

Min Liu, Xin Sun, Ruixi Shen, Xinying Zhou, Yijuan Zhang, Xuexing Pan, Hyung Chul Kim, Wei Shen, Daniel De Castro Gomez, Xin He, Ye Wu, Shaojun Zhang

Open source

DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c10922
Published: 2026-02-10
Container: Environmental Science & Technology
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1021/acs.est.5c10922,
  title = {Real-World Life-Cycle Assessment of Industrial-Scale Lithium-Ion-Battery Hydrometallurgical Recycling},
  author = {Min Liu and Xin Sun and Ruixi Shen and Xinying Zhou and Yijuan Zhang and Xuexing Pan and Hyung Chul Kim and Wei Shen and Daniel De Castro Gomez and Xin He and Ye Wu and Shaojun Zhang},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Environmental Science \&amp; Technology},
  doi = {10.1021/acs.est.5c10922},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c10922}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Real-World Life-Cycle Assessment of Industrial-Scale Lithium-Ion-Battery Hydrometallurgical Recycling
AU  - Min Liu
AU  - Xin Sun
AU  - Ruixi Shen
AU  - Xinying Zhou
AU  - Yijuan Zhang
AU  - Xuexing Pan
AU  - Hyung Chul Kim
AU  - Wei Shen
AU  - Daniel De Castro Gomez
AU  - Xin He
AU  - Ye Wu
AU  - Shaojun Zhang
PY  - 2026
JO  - Environmental Science &amp; Technology
DO  - 10.1021/acs.est.5c10922
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c10922
ER  -

APA

Liu, M., Sun, X., Shen, R., Zhou, X., Zhang, Y., Pan, X., Kim, H. C., Shen, W., Gomez, D. D. C., He, X., Wu, Y., & Zhang, S. (2026). Real-World Life-Cycle Assessment of Industrial-Scale Lithium-Ion-Battery Hydrometallurgical Recycling. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c10922

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T04:41:58.298Z