Parental racial trauma and Black preschoolers’ socioemotional health: Socialization processes as risk and protective factors.

Jill Smokoski, Daneele Thorpe, Kristin Bernard

Open source

DOI: 10.1037/tra0002318
Published: 2026-11-05
Container: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1037/tra0002318,
  title = {Parental racial trauma and Black preschoolers’ socioemotional health: Socialization processes as risk and protective factors.},
  author = {Jill Smokoski and Daneele Thorpe and Kristin Bernard},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy},
  doi = {10.1037/tra0002318},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0002318}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Parental racial trauma and Black preschoolers’ socioemotional health: Socialization processes as risk and protective factors.
AU  - Jill Smokoski
AU  - Daneele Thorpe
AU  - Kristin Bernard
PY  - 2026
JO  - Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy
DO  - 10.1037/tra0002318
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0002318
ER  -

APA

Smokoski, J., Thorpe, D., & Bernard, K. (2026). Parental racial trauma and Black preschoolers’ socioemotional health: Socialization processes as risk and protective factors.. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0002318

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-06T23:26:48.563Z