Machine learning derived retinal pigment score from ophthalmic imaging shows ethnicity is not biology

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1038/s41467-024-55198-7,
  title = {Machine learning derived retinal pigment score from ophthalmic imaging shows ethnicity is not biology},
  author = {Anand E. Rajesh and Abraham Olvera-Barrios and Alasdair N. Warwick and Yue Wu and Kelsey V. Stuart and Mahantesh I. Biradar and Chuin Ying Ung and Anthony P. Khawaja and Robert Luben and Paul J. Foster and Charles R. Cleland and William U. Makupa and Alastair K. Denniston and Matthew J. Burton and Andrew Bastawrous and Pearse A. Keane and Mark A. Chia and Angus W. Turner and Cecilia S. Lee and Adnan Tufail and Aaron Y. Lee and Catherine Egan and Unknown and Naomi Allen and Tariq Aslam and Denize Atan and Konstantinos Balaskas and Sarah Barman and Jenny Barrett and Paul Bishop and Graeme Black and Tasanee Braithwaite and Roxana Carare and Usha Chakravarthy and Michelle Chan and Sharon Chua and Alexander Day and Parul Desai and Baljean Dhillon and Andrew Dick and Alexander Doney and Sarah Ennis and John Gallacher and David Ted Garway-Heath and Jane Gibson and Jeremy Guggenheim and Chris Hammond and Alison Hardcastle and Simon Harding and Ruth Hogg and Pirro Hysi and Gerassimos Lascaratos and Thomas Littlejohns and Andrew Lotery and Phil Luthert and Tom MacGillivray and Sarah Mackie and Savita Madhusudhan and Bernadette McGuinness and Gareth McKay and Martin McKibbin and Tony Moore and James Morgan and Eoin O’Sullivan and Richard Oram and Chris Owen and Praveen Patel and Euan Paterson and Tunde Peto and Axel Petzold and Nikolas Pontikos and Jugnoo Rahi and Alicja Rudnicka and Naveed Sattar and Jay Self and Panagiotis Sergouniotis and Sobha Sivaprasad and David Steel and Irene Stratton and Nicholas Strouthidis and Cathie Sudlow and Zihan Sun and Robyn Tapp and Dhanes Thomas and Emanuele Trucco and Ananth Viswanathan and Veronique Vitart and Mike Weedon and Katie Williams and Cathy Williams and Jayne Woodside and Max Yates and Yalin Zheng},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Nature Communications},
  doi = {10.1038/s41467-024-55198-7},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55198-7}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Machine learning derived retinal pigment score from ophthalmic imaging shows ethnicity is not biology
AU  - Anand E. Rajesh
AU  - Abraham Olvera-Barrios
AU  - Alasdair N. Warwick
AU  - Yue Wu
AU  - Kelsey V. Stuart
AU  - Mahantesh I. Biradar
AU  - Chuin Ying Ung
AU  - Anthony P. Khawaja
AU  - Robert Luben
AU  - Paul J. Foster
AU  - Charles R. Cleland
AU  - William U. Makupa
AU  - Alastair K. Denniston
AU  - Matthew J. Burton
AU  - Andrew Bastawrous
AU  - Pearse A. Keane
AU  - Mark A. Chia
AU  - Angus W. Turner
AU  - Cecilia S. Lee
AU  - Adnan Tufail
AU  - Aaron Y. Lee
AU  - Catherine Egan
AU  - Unknown
AU  - Naomi Allen
AU  - Tariq Aslam
AU  - Denize Atan
AU  - Konstantinos Balaskas
AU  - Sarah Barman
AU  - Jenny Barrett
AU  - Paul Bishop
AU  - Graeme Black
AU  - Tasanee Braithwaite
AU  - Roxana Carare
AU  - Usha Chakravarthy
AU  - Michelle Chan
AU  - Sharon Chua
AU  - Alexander Day
AU  - Parul Desai
AU  - Baljean Dhillon
AU  - Andrew Dick
AU  - Alexander Doney
AU  - Sarah Ennis
AU  - John Gallacher
AU  - David Ted Garway-Heath
AU  - Jane Gibson
AU  - Jeremy Guggenheim
AU  - Chris Hammond
AU  - Alison Hardcastle
AU  - Simon Harding
AU  - Ruth Hogg
AU  - Pirro Hysi
AU  - Gerassimos Lascaratos
AU  - Thomas Littlejohns
AU  - Andrew Lotery
AU  - Phil Luthert
AU  - Tom MacGillivray
AU  - Sarah Mackie
AU  - Savita Madhusudhan
AU  - Bernadette McGuinness
AU  - Gareth McKay
AU  - Martin McKibbin
AU  - Tony Moore
AU  - James Morgan
AU  - Eoin O’Sullivan
AU  - Richard Oram
AU  - Chris Owen
AU  - Praveen Patel
AU  - Euan Paterson
AU  - Tunde Peto
AU  - Axel Petzold
AU  - Nikolas Pontikos
AU  - Jugnoo Rahi
AU  - Alicja Rudnicka
AU  - Naveed Sattar
AU  - Jay Self
AU  - Panagiotis Sergouniotis
AU  - Sobha Sivaprasad
AU  - David Steel
AU  - Irene Stratton
AU  - Nicholas Strouthidis
AU  - Cathie Sudlow
AU  - Zihan Sun
AU  - Robyn Tapp
AU  - Dhanes Thomas
AU  - Emanuele Trucco
AU  - Ananth Viswanathan
AU  - Veronique Vitart
AU  - Mike Weedon
AU  - Katie Williams
AU  - Cathy Williams
AU  - Jayne Woodside
AU  - Max Yates
AU  - Yalin Zheng
PY  - 2025
JO  - Nature Communications
DO  - 10.1038/s41467-024-55198-7
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55198-7
ER  - 

APA

Rajesh, A. E., Olvera-Barrios, A., Warwick, A. N., Wu, Y., Stuart, K. V., Biradar, M. I., Ung, C. Y., Khawaja, A. P., Luben, R., Foster, P. J., Cleland, C. R., Makupa, W. U., Denniston, A. K., Burton, M. J., Bastawrous, A., Keane, P. A., Chia, M. A., Turner, A. W., Lee, C. S., Tufail, A., Lee, A. Y., Egan, C., Unknown, Allen, N., Aslam, T., Atan, D., Balaskas, K., Barman, S., Barrett, J., Bishop, P., Black, G., Braithwaite, T., Carare, R., Chakravarthy, U., Chan, M., Chua, S., Day, A., Desai, P., Dhillon, B., Dick, A., Doney, A., Ennis, S., Gallacher, J., Garway-Heath, D. T., Gibson, J., Guggenheim, J., Hammond, C., Hardcastle, A., Harding, S., Hogg, R., Hysi, P., Lascaratos, G., Littlejohns, T., Lotery, A., Luthert, P., MacGillivray, T., Mackie, S., Madhusudhan, S., McGuinness, B., McKay, G., McKibbin, M., Moore, T., Morgan, J., O’Sullivan, E., Oram, R., Owen, C., Patel, P., Paterson, E., Peto, T., Petzold, A., Pontikos, N., Rahi, J., Rudnicka, A., Sattar, N., Self, J., Sergouniotis, P., Sivaprasad, S., Steel, D., Stratton, I., Strouthidis, N., Sudlow, C., Sun, Z., Tapp, R., Thomas, D., Trucco, E., Viswanathan, A., Vitart, V., Weedon, M., Williams, K., Williams, C., Woodside, J., Yates, M., & Zheng, Y. (2025). Machine learning derived retinal pigment score from ophthalmic imaging shows ethnicity is not biology. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55198-7