Social interaction shapes and boosts second language learning: virtual reality can show us how.
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41539-025-00381-8
- Published
- 2025 Dec 19
- Container
- NPJ science of learning
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1038/s41539-025-00381-8,
title = {Social interaction shapes and boosts second language learning: virtual reality can show us how.},
author = {Zappa A and Slater M and Rodriguez-Fornells A},
year = {2025},
journal = {NPJ science of learning},
doi = {10.1038/s41539-025-00381-8},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00381-8}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Social interaction shapes and boosts second language learning: virtual reality can show us how. AU - Zappa A AU - Slater M AU - Rodriguez-Fornells A PY - 2025 JO - NPJ science of learning DO - 10.1038/s41539-025-00381-8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00381-8 ER -
APA
A, Z., M, S., & A, R. (2025). Social interaction shapes and boosts second language learning: virtual reality can show us how.. NPJ science of learning. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00381-8
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T14:50:30.200Z