Earth’s ambipolar electrostatic field and its role in ion escape to space

Glyn A. Collinson, Alex Glocer, Robert Pfaff, Aroh Barjatya, Rachel Conway, Aaron Breneman, James Clemmons, Francis Eparvier, Robert Michell, David Mitchell, Suzie Imber, Hassanali Akbari, Lance Davis, Andrew Kavanagh, Ellen Robertson, Diana Swanson, Shaosui Xu, Jacob Miller, Timothy Cameron, Dennis Chornay, Paulo Uribe, Long Nguyen, Robert Clayton, Nathan Graves, Shantanab Debchoudhury, Henry Valentine, Ahmed Ghalib, Unknown, S. Adkins, H. Akbari, R. Albano, L. Baddeley, H. Bahr, G. Bain, C. Bancroft, A. Barjatya, A. Barrie, M. Binder, S. Bissett, K. Blix, A. Bolton, B. Bonsteel, H. Borgen, D. Bowden, D. Bowker, E. Bowlen, M. Bradshaw, A. Breneman, G. Bridges, T. Cameron, M. Campbell, P. Cathell, D. Chornay, R. Clayton, J. Clemmons, G. Collinson, L. Conser, R. Conway, L. Davis, S. Debchoudhury, P. Demaine, D. Detwiler, M. Disbrow, J. Doughty, L. Eilertsen, S. Ellis, F. Eparvier, R. Ethridge, R. Fahringer, J. Farrell, M. Francheshini, C. Frost, T. Gass, A. Ghalib, A. Glocer, C. Grabusky, N. Graves, I. Haggstrom, P. Hanssen, G. Harlan, T. Harper, H. Haugh, E. Helgesen, J. Henderson, D. Henderson, K. Herseth, S. Imber, K. Jensen, T. Jester, R. Jillard, E. Johnson, H. Johnson, G. Jones, T. Jones, A. Kavanagh, M. King, D. Knight, R. Laman, T. Lankford, R. Lien, P. Lotz, M. Maimone, G. Marsh, R. Marshall, S. Martin, T. McFaden, R. Michell, D. Mitchell, M. Moffett, N. Morris, A. Mueseler, C. Nelson, L. Nguyen, W. Ogundere, K. Osbakk, D. Page, N. Paschalidis, R. Pfaff, C. Pirner, E. Pittman, J. Polidan, D. Puopolo, D. Raley, Z. Rawlings, P. Ribbens, E. Robertson, S. Rodriguez, G. Rosanova, B. Rose, T. Rosnack, T. Russell, M. Samara, B. Serabian, T. Sherman, R. Simonsen, T. Snyder, J. Søreng, V. Sutton, J. Sveen, D. Swanson, R. Swift, W. Taylor, R. Terwiliger, S. Tiede, C. Tucker, P. Uribe, H. Valentine, M. Wallace, F. Waters, L. West, B. West, T. Wilson, N. Wroblewski, S. Xu, D. Zarro, E. Zesta

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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07480-3
Published: 2024-08-28
Container: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1038/s41586-024-07480-3,
title = {Earth’s ambipolar electrostatic field and its role in ion escape to space},
author = {Glyn A. Collinson and Alex Glocer and Robert Pfaff and Aroh Barjatya and Rachel Conway and Aaron Breneman and James Clemmons and Francis Eparvier and Robert Michell and David Mitchell and Suzie Imber and Hassanali Akbari and Lance Davis and Andrew Kavanagh and Ellen Robertson and Diana Swanson and Shaosui Xu and Jacob Miller and Timothy Cameron and Dennis Chornay and Paulo Uribe and Long Nguyen and Robert Clayton and Nathan Graves and Shantanab Debchoudhury and Henry Valentine and Ahmed Ghalib and Unknown and S. Adkins and H. Akbari and R. Albano and L. Baddeley and H. Bahr and G. Bain and C. Bancroft and A. Barjatya and A. Barrie and M. Binder and S. Bissett and K. Blix and A. Bolton and B. Bonsteel and H. Borgen and D. Bowden and D. Bowker and E. Bowlen and M. Bradshaw and A. Breneman and G. Bridges and T. Cameron and M. Campbell and P. Cathell and D. Chornay and R. Clayton and J. Clemmons and G. Collinson and L. Conser and R. Conway and L. Davis and S. Debchoudhury and P. Demaine and D. Detwiler and M. Disbrow and J. Doughty and L. Eilertsen and S. Ellis and F. Eparvier and R. Ethridge and R. Fahringer and J. Farrell and M. Francheshini and C. Frost and T. Gass and A. Ghalib and A. Glocer and C. Grabusky and N. Graves and I. Haggstrom and P. Hanssen and G. Harlan and T. Harper and H. Haugh and E. Helgesen and J. Henderson and D. Henderson and K. Herseth and S. Imber and K. Jensen and T. Jester and R. Jillard and E. Johnson and H. Johnson and G. Jones and T. Jones and A. Kavanagh and M. King and D. Knight and R. Laman and T. Lankford and R. Lien and P. Lotz and M. Maimone and G. Marsh and R. Marshall and S. Martin and T. McFaden and R. Michell and D. Mitchell and M. Moffett and N. Morris and A. Mueseler and C. Nelson and L. Nguyen and W. Ogundere and K. Osbakk and D. Page and N. Paschalidis and R. Pfaff and C. Pirner and E. Pittman and J. Polidan and D. Puopolo and D. Raley and Z. Rawlings and P. Ribbens and E. Robertson and S. Rodriguez and G. Rosanova and B. Rose and T. Rosnack and T. Russell and M. Samara and B. Serabian and T. Sherman and R. Simonsen and T. Snyder and J. Søreng and V. Sutton and J. Sveen and D. Swanson and R. Swift and W. Taylor and R. Terwiliger and S. Tiede and C. Tucker and P. Uribe and H. Valentine and M. Wallace and F. Waters and L. West and B. West and T. Wilson and N. Wroblewski and S. Xu and D. Zarro and E. Zesta},
year = {2024},
journal = {Nature},
doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-07480-3},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07480-3}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Earth’s ambipolar electrostatic field and its role in ion escape to space
AU  - Glyn A. Collinson
AU  - Alex Glocer
AU  - Robert Pfaff
AU  - Aroh Barjatya
AU  - Rachel Conway
AU  - Aaron Breneman
AU  - James Clemmons
AU  - Francis Eparvier
AU  - Robert Michell
AU  - David Mitchell
AU  - Suzie Imber
AU  - Hassanali Akbari
AU  - Lance Davis
AU  - Andrew Kavanagh
AU  - Ellen Robertson
AU  - Diana Swanson
AU  - Shaosui Xu
AU  - Jacob Miller
AU  - Timothy Cameron
AU  - Dennis Chornay
AU  - Paulo Uribe
AU  - Long Nguyen
AU  - Robert Clayton
AU  - Nathan Graves
AU  - Shantanab Debchoudhury
AU  - Henry Valentine
AU  - Ahmed Ghalib
AU  - Unknown
AU  - S. Adkins
AU  - H. Akbari
AU  - R. Albano
AU  - L. Baddeley
AU  - H. Bahr
AU  - G. Bain
AU  - C. Bancroft
AU  - A. Barjatya
AU  - A. Barrie
AU  - M. Binder
AU  - S. Bissett
AU  - K. Blix
AU  - A. Bolton
AU  - B. Bonsteel
AU  - H. Borgen
AU  - D. Bowden
AU  - D. Bowker
AU  - E. Bowlen
AU  - M. Bradshaw
AU  - A. Breneman
AU  - G. Bridges
AU  - T. Cameron
AU  - M. Campbell
AU  - P. Cathell
AU  - D. Chornay
AU  - R. Clayton
AU  - J. Clemmons
AU  - G. Collinson
AU  - L. Conser
AU  - R. Conway
AU  - L. Davis
AU  - S. Debchoudhury
AU  - P. Demaine
AU  - D. Detwiler
AU  - M. Disbrow
AU  - J. Doughty
AU  - L. Eilertsen
AU  - S. Ellis
AU  - F. Eparvier
AU  - R. Ethridge
AU  - R. Fahringer
AU  - J. Farrell
AU  - M. Francheshini
AU  - C. Frost
AU  - T. Gass
AU  - A. Ghalib
AU  - A. Glocer
AU  - C. Grabusky
AU  - N. Graves
AU  - I. Haggstrom
AU  - P. Hanssen
AU  - G. Harlan
AU  - T. Harper
AU  - H. Haugh
AU  - E. Helgesen
AU  - J. Henderson
AU  - D. Henderson
AU  - K. Herseth
AU  - S. Imber
AU  - K. Jensen
AU  - T. Jester
AU  - R. Jillard
AU  - E. Johnson
AU  - H. Johnson
AU  - G. Jones
AU  - T. Jones
AU  - A. Kavanagh
AU  - M. King
AU  - D. Knight
AU  - R. Laman
AU  - T. Lankford
AU  - R. Lien
AU  - P. Lotz
AU  - M. Maimone
AU  - G. Marsh
AU  - R. Marshall
AU  - S. Martin
AU  - T. McFaden
AU  - R. Michell
AU  - D. Mitchell
AU  - M. Moffett
AU  - N. Morris
AU  - A. Mueseler
AU  - C. Nelson
AU  - L. Nguyen
AU  - W. Ogundere
AU  - K. Osbakk
AU  - D. Page
AU  - N. Paschalidis
AU  - R. Pfaff
AU  - C. Pirner
AU  - E. Pittman
AU  - J. Polidan
AU  - D. Puopolo
AU  - D. Raley
AU  - Z. Rawlings
AU  - P. Ribbens
AU  - E. Robertson
AU  - S. Rodriguez
AU  - G. Rosanova
AU  - B. Rose
AU  - T. Rosnack
AU  - T. Russell
AU  - M. Samara
AU  - B. Serabian
AU  - T. Sherman
AU  - R. Simonsen
AU  - T. Snyder
AU  - J. Søreng
AU  - V. Sutton
AU  - J. Sveen
AU  - D. Swanson
AU  - R. Swift
AU  - W. Taylor
AU  - R. Terwiliger
AU  - S. Tiede
AU  - C. Tucker
AU  - P. Uribe
AU  - H. Valentine
AU  - M. Wallace
AU  - F. Waters
AU  - L. West
AU  - B. West
AU  - T. Wilson
AU  - N. Wroblewski
AU  - S. Xu
AU  - D. Zarro
AU  - E. Zesta
PY  - 2024
JO  - Nature
DO  - 10.1038/s41586-024-07480-3
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07480-3
ER  -

APA

Collinson, G. A., Glocer, A., Pfaff, R., Barjatya, A., Conway, R., Breneman, A., Clemmons, J., Eparvier, F., Michell, R., Mitchell, D., Imber, S., Akbari, H., Davis, L., Kavanagh, A., Robertson, E., Swanson, D., Xu, S., Miller, J., Cameron, T., Chornay, D., Uribe, P., Nguyen, L., Clayton, R., Graves, N., Debchoudhury, S., Valentine, H., Ghalib, A., Unknown, Adkins, S., Akbari, H., Albano, R., Baddeley, L., Bahr, H., Bain, G., Bancroft, C., Barjatya, A., Barrie, A., Binder, M., Bissett, S., Blix, K., Bolton, A., Bonsteel, B., Borgen, H., Bowden, D., Bowker, D., Bowlen, E., Bradshaw, M., Breneman, A., Bridges, G., Cameron, T., Campbell, M., Cathell, P., Chornay, D., Clayton, R., Clemmons, J., Collinson, G., Conser, L., Conway, R., Davis, L., Debchoudhury, S., Demaine, P., Detwiler, D., Disbrow, M., Doughty, J., Eilertsen, L., Ellis, S., Eparvier, F., Ethridge, R., Fahringer, R., Farrell, J., Francheshini, M., Frost, C., Gass, T., Ghalib, A., Glocer, A., Grabusky, C., Graves, N., Haggstrom, I., Hanssen, P., Harlan, G., Harper, T., Haugh, H., Helgesen, E., Henderson, J., Henderson, D., Herseth, K., Imber, S., Jensen, K., Jester, T., Jillard, R., Johnson, E., Johnson, H., Jones, G., Jones, T., Kavanagh, A., King, M., Knight, D., Laman, R., Lankford, T., Lien, R., Lotz, P., Maimone, M., Marsh, G., Marshall, R., Martin, S., McFaden, T., Michell, R., Mitchell, D., Moffett, M., Morris, N., Mueseler, A., Nelson, C., Nguyen, L., Ogundere, W., Osbakk, K., Page, D., Paschalidis, N., Pfaff, R., Pirner, C., Pittman, E., Polidan, J., Puopolo, D., Raley, D., Rawlings, Z., Ribbens, P., Robertson, E., Rodriguez, S., Rosanova, G., Rose, B., Rosnack, T., Russell, T., Samara, M., Serabian, B., Sherman, T., Simonsen, R., Snyder, T., Søreng, J., Sutton, V., Sveen, J., Swanson, D., Swift, R., Taylor, W., Terwiliger, R., Tiede, S., Tucker, C., Uribe, P., Valentine, H., Wallace, M., Waters, F., West, L., West, B., Wilson, T., Wroblewski, N., Xu, S., Zarro, D., & Zesta, E. (2024). Earth’s ambipolar electrostatic field and its role in ion escape to space. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07480-3

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