Thermalization and criticality on an analogue–digital quantum simulator

T. I. Andersen, N. Astrakhantsev, A. H. Karamlou, J. Berndtsson, J. Motruk, A. Szasz, J. A. Gross, A. Schuckert, T. Westerhout, Y. Zhang, E. Forati, D. Rossi, B. Kobrin, A. Di Paolo, A. R. Klots, I. Drozdov, V. Kurilovich, A. Petukhov, L. B. Ioffe, A. Elben, A. Rath, V. Vitale, B. Vermersch, R. Acharya, L. A. Beni, K. Anderson, M. Ansmann, F. Arute, K. Arya, A. Asfaw, J. Atalaya, B. Ballard, J. C. Bardin, A. Bengtsson, A. Bilmes, G. Bortoli, A. Bourassa, J. Bovaird, L. Brill, M. Broughton, D. A. Browne, B. Buchea, B. B. Buckley, D. A. Buell, T. Burger, B. Burkett, N. Bushnell, A. Cabrera, J. Campero, H.-S. Chang, Z. Chen, B. Chiaro, J. Claes, A. Y. Cleland, J. Cogan, R. Collins, P. Conner, W. Courtney, A. L. Crook, S. Das, D. M. Debroy, L. De Lorenzo, A. Del Toro Barba, S. Demura, P. Donohoe, A. Dunsworth, C. Earle, A. Eickbusch, A. M. Elbag, M. Elzouka, C. Erickson, L. Faoro, R. Fatemi, V. S. Ferreira, L. Flores Burgos, A. G. Fowler, B. Foxen, S. Ganjam, R. Gasca, W. Giang, C. Gidney, D. Gilboa, M. Giustina, R. Gosula, A. Grajales Dau, D. Graumann, A. Greene, S. Habegger, M. C. Hamilton, M. Hansen, M. P. Harrigan, S. D. Harrington, S. Heslin, P. Heu, G. Hill, M. R. Hoffmann, H.-Y. Huang, T. Huang, A. Huff, W. J. Huggins, S. V. Isakov, E. Jeffrey, Z. Jiang, C. Jones, S. Jordan, C. Joshi, P. Juhas, D. Kafri, H. Kang, K. Kechedzhi, T. Khaire, T. Khattar, M. Khezri, M. Kieferová, S. Kim, A. Kitaev, P. Klimov, A. N. Korotkov, F. Kostritsa, J. M. Kreikebaum, D. Landhuis, B. W. Langley, P. Laptev, K.-M. Lau, L. Le Guevel, J. Ledford, J. Lee, K. W. Lee, Y. D. Lensky, B. J. Lester, W. Y. Li, A. T. Lill, W. Liu, W. P. Livingston, A. Locharla, D. Lundahl, A. Lunt, S. Madhuk, A. Maloney, S. Mandrà, L. S. Martin, O. Martin, S. Martin, C. Maxfield, J. R. McClean, M. McEwen, S. Meeks, K. C. Miao, A. Mieszala, S. Molina, S. Montazeri, A. Morvan, R. Movassagh, C. Neill, A. Nersisyan, M. Newman, A. Nguyen, M. Nguyen, C.-H. Ni, M. Y. Niu, W. D. Oliver, K. Ottosson, A. Pizzuto, R. Potter, O. Pritchard, L. P. Pryadko, C. Quintana, M. J. Reagor, D. M. Rhodes, G. Roberts, C. Rocque, E. Rosenberg, N. C. Rubin, N. Saei, K. Sankaragomathi, K. J. Satzinger, H. F. Schurkus, C. Schuster, M. J. Shearn, A. Shorter, N. Shutty, V. Shvarts, V. Sivak, J. Skruzny, S. Small, W. Clarke Smith, S. Springer, G. Sterling, J. Suchard, M. Szalay, A. Sztein, D. Thor, A. Torres, M. M. Torunbalci, A. Vaishnav, S. Vdovichev, B. Villalonga, C. Vollgraff Heidweiller, S. Waltman, S. X. Wang, T. White, K. Wong, B. W. K. Woo, C. Xing, Z. Jamie Yao, P. Yeh, B. Ying, J. Yoo, N. Yosri, G. Young, A. Zalcman, N. Zhu, N. Zobrist, H. Neven, R. Babbush, S. Boixo, J. Hilton, E. Lucero, A. Megrant, J. Kelly, Y. Chen, V. Smelyanskiy, G. Vidal, P. Roushan, A. M. Läuchli, D. A. Abanin, X. Mi

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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-08460-3
Published: 2025-02-05
Container: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1038/s41586-024-08460-3,
title = {Thermalization and criticality on an analogue–digital quantum simulator},
author = {T. I. Andersen and N. Astrakhantsev and A. H. Karamlou and J. Berndtsson and J. Motruk and A. Szasz and J. A. Gross and A. Schuckert and T. Westerhout and Y. Zhang and E. Forati and D. Rossi and B. Kobrin and A. Di Paolo and A. R. Klots and I. Drozdov and V. Kurilovich and A. Petukhov and L. B. Ioffe and A. Elben and A. Rath and V. Vitale and B. Vermersch and R. Acharya and L. A. Beni and K. Anderson and M. Ansmann and F. Arute and K. Arya and A. Asfaw and J. Atalaya and B. Ballard and J. C. Bardin and A. Bengtsson and A. Bilmes and G. Bortoli and A. Bourassa and J. Bovaird and L. Brill and M. Broughton and D. A. Browne and B. Buchea and B. B. Buckley and D. A. Buell and T. Burger and B. Burkett and N. Bushnell and A. Cabrera and J. Campero and H.-S. Chang and Z. Chen and B. Chiaro and J. Claes and A. Y. Cleland and J. Cogan and R. Collins and P. Conner and W. Courtney and A. L. Crook and S. Das and D. M. Debroy and L. De Lorenzo and A. Del Toro Barba and S. Demura and P. Donohoe and A. Dunsworth and C. Earle and A. Eickbusch and A. M. Elbag and M. Elzouka and C. Erickson and L. Faoro and R. Fatemi and V. S. Ferreira and L. Flores Burgos and A. G. Fowler and B. Foxen and S. Ganjam and R. Gasca and W. Giang and C. Gidney and D. Gilboa and M. Giustina and R. Gosula and A. Grajales Dau and D. Graumann and A. Greene and S. Habegger and M. C. Hamilton and M. Hansen and M. P. Harrigan and S. D. Harrington and S. Heslin and P. Heu and G. Hill and M. R. Hoffmann and H.-Y. Huang and T. Huang and A. Huff and W. J. Huggins and S. V. Isakov and E. Jeffrey and Z. Jiang and C. Jones and S. Jordan and C. Joshi and P. Juhas and D. Kafri and H. Kang and K. Kechedzhi and T. Khaire and T. Khattar and M. Khezri and M. Kieferová and S. Kim and A. Kitaev and P. Klimov and A. N. Korotkov and F. Kostritsa and J. M. Kreikebaum and D. Landhuis and B. W. Langley and P. Laptev and K.-M. Lau and L. Le Guevel and J. Ledford and J. Lee and K. W. Lee and Y. D. Lensky and B. J. Lester and W. Y. Li and A. T. Lill and W. Liu and W. P. Livingston and A. Locharla and D. Lundahl and A. Lunt and S. Madhuk and A. Maloney and S. Mandrà and L. S. Martin and O. Martin and S. Martin and C. Maxfield and J. R. McClean and M. McEwen and S. Meeks and K. C. Miao and A. Mieszala and S. Molina and S. Montazeri and A. Morvan and R. Movassagh and C. Neill and A. Nersisyan and M. Newman and A. Nguyen and M. Nguyen and C.-H. Ni and M. Y. Niu and W. D. Oliver and K. Ottosson and A. Pizzuto and R. Potter and O. Pritchard and L. P. Pryadko and C. Quintana and M. J. Reagor and D. M. Rhodes and G. Roberts and C. Rocque and E. Rosenberg and N. C. Rubin and N. Saei and K. Sankaragomathi and K. J. Satzinger and H. F. Schurkus and C. Schuster and M. J. Shearn and A. Shorter and N. Shutty and V. Shvarts and V. Sivak and J. Skruzny and S. Small and W. Clarke Smith and S. Springer and G. Sterling and J. Suchard and M. Szalay and A. Sztein and D. Thor and A. Torres and M. M. Torunbalci and A. Vaishnav and S. Vdovichev and B. Villalonga and C. Vollgraff Heidweiller and S. Waltman and S. X. Wang and T. White and K. Wong and B. W. K. Woo and C. Xing and Z. Jamie Yao and P. Yeh and B. Ying and J. Yoo and N. Yosri and G. Young and A. Zalcman and N. Zhu and N. Zobrist and H. Neven and R. Babbush and S. Boixo and J. Hilton and E. Lucero and A. Megrant and J. Kelly and Y. Chen and V. Smelyanskiy and G. Vidal and P. Roushan and A. M. Läuchli and D. A. Abanin and X. Mi},
year = {2025},
journal = {Nature},
doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-08460-3},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08460-3}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Thermalization and criticality on an analogue–digital quantum simulator
AU  - T. I. Andersen
AU  - N. Astrakhantsev
AU  - A. H. Karamlou
AU  - J. Berndtsson
AU  - J. Motruk
AU  - A. Szasz
AU  - J. A. Gross
AU  - A. Schuckert
AU  - T. Westerhout
AU  - Y. Zhang
AU  - E. Forati
AU  - D. Rossi
AU  - B. Kobrin
AU  - A. Di Paolo
AU  - A. R. Klots
AU  - I. Drozdov
AU  - V. Kurilovich
AU  - A. Petukhov
AU  - L. B. Ioffe
AU  - A. Elben
AU  - A. Rath
AU  - V. Vitale
AU  - B. Vermersch
AU  - R. Acharya
AU  - L. A. Beni
AU  - K. Anderson
AU  - M. Ansmann
AU  - F. Arute
AU  - K. Arya
AU  - A. Asfaw
AU  - J. Atalaya
AU  - B. Ballard
AU  - J. C. Bardin
AU  - A. Bengtsson
AU  - A. Bilmes
AU  - G. Bortoli
AU  - A. Bourassa
AU  - J. Bovaird
AU  - L. Brill
AU  - M. Broughton
AU  - D. A. Browne
AU  - B. Buchea
AU  - B. B. Buckley
AU  - D. A. Buell
AU  - T. Burger
AU  - B. Burkett
AU  - N. Bushnell
AU  - A. Cabrera
AU  - J. Campero
AU  - H.-S. Chang
AU  - Z. Chen
AU  - B. Chiaro
AU  - J. Claes
AU  - A. Y. Cleland
AU  - J. Cogan
AU  - R. Collins
AU  - P. Conner
AU  - W. Courtney
AU  - A. L. Crook
AU  - S. Das
AU  - D. M. Debroy
AU  - L. De Lorenzo
AU  - A. Del Toro Barba
AU  - S. Demura
AU  - P. Donohoe
AU  - A. Dunsworth
AU  - C. Earle
AU  - A. Eickbusch
AU  - A. M. Elbag
AU  - M. Elzouka
AU  - C. Erickson
AU  - L. Faoro
AU  - R. Fatemi
AU  - V. S. Ferreira
AU  - L. Flores Burgos
AU  - A. G. Fowler
AU  - B. Foxen
AU  - S. Ganjam
AU  - R. Gasca
AU  - W. Giang
AU  - C. Gidney
AU  - D. Gilboa
AU  - M. Giustina
AU  - R. Gosula
AU  - A. Grajales Dau
AU  - D. Graumann
AU  - A. Greene
AU  - S. Habegger
AU  - M. C. Hamilton
AU  - M. Hansen
AU  - M. P. Harrigan
AU  - S. D. Harrington
AU  - S. Heslin
AU  - P. Heu
AU  - G. Hill
AU  - M. R. Hoffmann
AU  - H.-Y. Huang
AU  - T. Huang
AU  - A. Huff
AU  - W. J. Huggins
AU  - S. V. Isakov
AU  - E. Jeffrey
AU  - Z. Jiang
AU  - C. Jones
AU  - S. Jordan
AU  - C. Joshi
AU  - P. Juhas
AU  - D. Kafri
AU  - H. Kang
AU  - K. Kechedzhi
AU  - T. Khaire
AU  - T. Khattar
AU  - M. Khezri
AU  - M. Kieferová
AU  - S. Kim
AU  - A. Kitaev
AU  - P. Klimov
AU  - A. N. Korotkov
AU  - F. Kostritsa
AU  - J. M. Kreikebaum
AU  - D. Landhuis
AU  - B. W. Langley
AU  - P. Laptev
AU  - K.-M. Lau
AU  - L. Le Guevel
AU  - J. Ledford
AU  - J. Lee
AU  - K. W. Lee
AU  - Y. D. Lensky
AU  - B. J. Lester
AU  - W. Y. Li
AU  - A. T. Lill
AU  - W. Liu
AU  - W. P. Livingston
AU  - A. Locharla
AU  - D. Lundahl
AU  - A. Lunt
AU  - S. Madhuk
AU  - A. Maloney
AU  - S. Mandrà
AU  - L. S. Martin
AU  - O. Martin
AU  - S. Martin
AU  - C. Maxfield
AU  - J. R. McClean
AU  - M. McEwen
AU  - S. Meeks
AU  - K. C. Miao
AU  - A. Mieszala
AU  - S. Molina
AU  - S. Montazeri
AU  - A. Morvan
AU  - R. Movassagh
AU  - C. Neill
AU  - A. Nersisyan
AU  - M. Newman
AU  - A. Nguyen
AU  - M. Nguyen
AU  - C.-H. Ni
AU  - M. Y. Niu
AU  - W. D. Oliver
AU  - K. Ottosson
AU  - A. Pizzuto
AU  - R. Potter
AU  - O. Pritchard
AU  - L. P. Pryadko
AU  - C. Quintana
AU  - M. J. Reagor
AU  - D. M. Rhodes
AU  - G. Roberts
AU  - C. Rocque
AU  - E. Rosenberg
AU  - N. C. Rubin
AU  - N. Saei
AU  - K. Sankaragomathi
AU  - K. J. Satzinger
AU  - H. F. Schurkus
AU  - C. Schuster
AU  - M. J. Shearn
AU  - A. Shorter
AU  - N. Shutty
AU  - V. Shvarts
AU  - V. Sivak
AU  - J. Skruzny
AU  - S. Small
AU  - W. Clarke Smith
AU  - S. Springer
AU  - G. Sterling
AU  - J. Suchard
AU  - M. Szalay
AU  - A. Sztein
AU  - D. Thor
AU  - A. Torres
AU  - M. M. Torunbalci
AU  - A. Vaishnav
AU  - S. Vdovichev
AU  - B. Villalonga
AU  - C. Vollgraff Heidweiller
AU  - S. Waltman
AU  - S. X. Wang
AU  - T. White
AU  - K. Wong
AU  - B. W. K. Woo
AU  - C. Xing
AU  - Z. Jamie Yao
AU  - P. Yeh
AU  - B. Ying
AU  - J. Yoo
AU  - N. Yosri
AU  - G. Young
AU  - A. Zalcman
AU  - N. Zhu
AU  - N. Zobrist
AU  - H. Neven
AU  - R. Babbush
AU  - S. Boixo
AU  - J. Hilton
AU  - E. Lucero
AU  - A. Megrant
AU  - J. Kelly
AU  - Y. Chen
AU  - V. Smelyanskiy
AU  - G. Vidal
AU  - P. Roushan
AU  - A. M. Läuchli
AU  - D. A. Abanin
AU  - X. Mi
PY  - 2025
JO  - Nature
DO  - 10.1038/s41586-024-08460-3
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08460-3
ER  -

APA

Andersen, T. I., Astrakhantsev, N., Karamlou, A. H., Berndtsson, J., Motruk, J., Szasz, A., Gross, J. A., Schuckert, A., Westerhout, T., Zhang, Y., Forati, E., Rossi, D., Kobrin, B., Paolo, A. D., Klots, A. R., Drozdov, I., Kurilovich, V., Petukhov, A., Ioffe, L. B., Elben, A., Rath, A., Vitale, V., Vermersch, B., Acharya, R., Beni, L. A., Anderson, K., Ansmann, M., Arute, F., Arya, K., Asfaw, A., Atalaya, J., Ballard, B., Bardin, J. C., Bengtsson, A., Bilmes, A., Bortoli, G., Bourassa, A., Bovaird, J., Brill, L., Broughton, M., Browne, D. A., Buchea, B., Buckley, B. B., Buell, D. A., Burger, T., Burkett, B., Bushnell, N., Cabrera, A., Campero, J., Chang, H., Chen, Z., Chiaro, B., Claes, J., Cleland, A. Y., Cogan, J., Collins, R., Conner, P., Courtney, W., Crook, A. L., Das, S., Debroy, D. M., Lorenzo, L. D., Barba, A. D. T., Demura, S., Donohoe, P., Dunsworth, A., Earle, C., Eickbusch, A., Elbag, A. M., Elzouka, M., Erickson, C., Faoro, L., Fatemi, R., Ferreira, V. S., Burgos, L. F., Fowler, A. G., Foxen, B., Ganjam, S., Gasca, R., Giang, W., Gidney, C., Gilboa, D., Giustina, M., Gosula, R., Dau, A. G., Graumann, D., Greene, A., Habegger, S., Hamilton, M. C., Hansen, M., Harrigan, M. P., Harrington, S. D., Heslin, S., Heu, P., Hill, G., Hoffmann, M. R., Huang, H., Huang, T., Huff, A., Huggins, W. J., Isakov, S. V., Jeffrey, E., Jiang, Z., Jones, C., Jordan, S., Joshi, C., Juhas, P., Kafri, D., Kang, H., Kechedzhi, K., Khaire, T., Khattar, T., Khezri, M., Kieferová, M., Kim, S., Kitaev, A., Klimov, P., Korotkov, A. N., Kostritsa, F., Kreikebaum, J. M., Landhuis, D., Langley, B. W., Laptev, P., Lau, K., Guevel, L. L., Ledford, J., Lee, J., Lee, K. W., Lensky, Y. D., Lester, B. J., Li, W. Y., Lill, A. T., Liu, W., Livingston, W. P., Locharla, A., Lundahl, D., Lunt, A., Madhuk, S., Maloney, A., Mandrà, S., Martin, L. S., Martin, O., Martin, S., Maxfield, C., McClean, J. R., McEwen, M., Meeks, S., Miao, K. C., Mieszala, A., Molina, S., Montazeri, S., Morvan, A., Movassagh, R., Neill, C., Nersisyan, A., Newman, M., Nguyen, A., Nguyen, M., Ni, C., Niu, M. Y., Oliver, W. D., Ottosson, K., Pizzuto, A., Potter, R., Pritchard, O., Pryadko, L. P., Quintana, C., Reagor, M. J., Rhodes, D. M., Roberts, G., Rocque, C., Rosenberg, E., Rubin, N. C., Saei, N., Sankaragomathi, K., Satzinger, K. J., Schurkus, H. F., Schuster, C., Shearn, M. J., Shorter, A., Shutty, N., Shvarts, V., Sivak, V., Skruzny, J., Small, S., Smith, W. C., Springer, S., Sterling, G., Suchard, J., Szalay, M., Sztein, A., Thor, D., Torres, A., Torunbalci, M. M., Vaishnav, A., Vdovichev, S., Villalonga, B., Heidweiller, C. V., Waltman, S., Wang, S. X., White, T., Wong, K., Woo, B. W. K., Xing, C., Yao, Z. J., Yeh, P., Ying, B., Yoo, J., Yosri, N., Young, G., Zalcman, A., Zhu, N., Zobrist, N., Neven, H., Babbush, R., Boixo, S., Hilton, J., Lucero, E., Megrant, A., Kelly, J., Chen, Y., Smelyanskiy, V., Vidal, G., Roushan, P., Läuchli, A. M., Abanin, D. A., & Mi, X. (2025). Thermalization and criticality on an analogue–digital quantum simulator. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08460-3

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