Visualizing dynamics of charges and strings in (2 + 1)D lattice gauge theories

T. A. Cochran, B. Jobst, E. Rosenberg, Y. D. Lensky, G. Gyawali, N. Eassa, M. Will, A. Szasz, D. Abanin, R. Acharya, L. Aghababaie Beni, T. I. Andersen, M. Ansmann, F. Arute, K. Arya, A. Asfaw, J. Atalaya, R. Babbush, B. Ballard, J. C. Bardin, A. Bengtsson, A. Bilmes, A. Bourassa, J. Bovaird, M. Broughton, D. A. Browne, B. Buchea, B. B. Buckley, T. Burger, B. Burkett, N. Bushnell, A. Cabrera, J. Campero, H.-S. Chang, Z. Chen, B. Chiaro, J. Claes, A. Y. Cleland, J. Cogan, R. Collins, P. Conner, W. Courtney, A. L. Crook, B. Curtin, S. Das, S. Demura, L. De Lorenzo, A. Di Paolo, P. Donohoe, I. Drozdov, A. Dunsworth, A. Eickbusch, A. Moshe Elbag, M. Elzouka, C. Erickson, V. S. Ferreira, L. Flores Burgos, E. Forati, A. G. Fowler, B. Foxen, S. Ganjam, R. Gasca, É. Genois, W. Giang, D. Gilboa, R. Gosula, A. Grajales Dau, D. Graumann, A. Greene, J. A. Gross, S. Habegger, M. Hansen, M. P. Harrigan, S. D. Harrington, P. Heu, O. Higgott, J. Hilton, H.-Y. Huang, A. Huff, W. Huggins, E. Jeffrey, Z. Jiang, C. Jones, C. Joshi, P. Juhas, D. Kafri, H. Kang, A. H. Karamlou, K. Kechedzhi, T. Khaire, T. Khattar, M. Khezri, S. Kim, P. Klimov, B. Kobrin, A. Korotkov, F. Kostritsa, J. Kreikebaum, V. Kurilovich, D. Landhuis, T. Lange-Dei, B. Langley, K.-M. Lau, J. Ledford, K. Lee, B. Lester, L. Le Guevel, W. Li, A. T. Lill, W. Livingston, A. Locharla, D. Lundahl, A. Lunt, S. Madhuk, A. Maloney, S. Mandrà, L. Martin, O. Martin, C. Maxfield, J. McClean, M. McEwen, S. Meeks, A. Megrant, K. Miao, R. Molavi, S. Molina, S. Montazeri, R. Movassagh, C. Neill, M. Newman, A. Nguyen, M. Nguyen, C.-H. Ni, K. Ottosson, A. Pizzuto, R. Potter, O. Pritchard, C. Quintana, G. Ramachandran, M. Reagor, D. Rhodes, G. Roberts, K. Sankaragomathi, K. Satzinger, H. Schurkus, M. Shearn, A. Shorter, N. Shutty, V. Shvarts, V. Sivak, S. Small, W. C. Smith, S. Springer, G. Sterling, J. Suchard, A. Sztein, D. Thor, M. Torunbalci, A. Vaishnav, J. Vargas, S. Vdovichev, G. Vidal, C. Vollgraff Heidweiller, S. Waltman, S. X. Wang, B. Ware, T. White, K. Wong, B. W. K. Woo, C. Xing, Z. Jamie Yao, P. Yeh, B. Ying, J. Yoo, N. Yosri, G. Young, A. Zalcman, Y. Zhang, N. Zhu, N. Zobrist, S. Boixo, J. Kelly, E. Lucero, Y. Chen, V. Smelyanskiy, H. Neven, A. Gammon-Smith, F. Pollmann, M. Knap, P. Roushan

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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-08999-9
Published: 2025-06-04
Container: Nature
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1038/s41586-025-08999-9,
title = {Visualizing dynamics of charges and strings in (2 + 1)D lattice gauge theories},
author = {T. A. Cochran and B. Jobst and E. Rosenberg and Y. D. Lensky and G. Gyawali and N. Eassa and M. Will and A. Szasz and D. Abanin and R. Acharya and L. Aghababaie Beni and T. I. Andersen and M. Ansmann and F. Arute and K. Arya and A. Asfaw and J. Atalaya and R. Babbush and B. Ballard and J. C. Bardin and A. Bengtsson and A. Bilmes and A. Bourassa and J. Bovaird and M. Broughton and D. A. Browne and B. Buchea and B. B. Buckley and T. Burger and B. Burkett and N. Bushnell and A. Cabrera and J. Campero and H.-S. Chang and Z. Chen and B. Chiaro and J. Claes and A. Y. Cleland and J. Cogan and R. Collins and P. Conner and W. Courtney and A. L. Crook and B. Curtin and S. Das and S. Demura and L. De Lorenzo and A. Di Paolo and P. Donohoe and I. Drozdov and A. Dunsworth and A. Eickbusch and A. Moshe Elbag and M. Elzouka and C. Erickson and V. S. Ferreira and L. Flores Burgos and E. Forati and A. G. Fowler and B. Foxen and S. Ganjam and R. Gasca and É. Genois and W. Giang and D. Gilboa and R. Gosula and A. Grajales Dau and D. Graumann and A. Greene and J. A. Gross and S. Habegger and M. Hansen and M. P. Harrigan and S. D. Harrington and P. Heu and O. Higgott and J. Hilton and H.-Y. Huang and A. Huff and W. Huggins and E. Jeffrey and Z. Jiang and C. Jones and C. Joshi and P. Juhas and D. Kafri and H. Kang and A. H. Karamlou and K. Kechedzhi and T. Khaire and T. Khattar and M. Khezri and S. Kim and P. Klimov and B. Kobrin and A. Korotkov and F. Kostritsa and J. Kreikebaum and V. Kurilovich and D. Landhuis and T. Lange-Dei and B. Langley and K.-M. Lau and J. Ledford and K. Lee and B. Lester and L. Le Guevel and W. Li and A. T. Lill and W. Livingston and A. Locharla and D. Lundahl and A. Lunt and S. Madhuk and A. Maloney and S. Mandrà and L. Martin and O. Martin and C. Maxfield and J. McClean and M. McEwen and S. Meeks and A. Megrant and K. Miao and R. Molavi and S. Molina and S. Montazeri and R. Movassagh and C. Neill and M. Newman and A. Nguyen and M. Nguyen and C.-H. Ni and K. Ottosson and A. Pizzuto and R. Potter and O. Pritchard and C. Quintana and G. Ramachandran and M. Reagor and D. Rhodes and G. Roberts and K. Sankaragomathi and K. Satzinger and H. Schurkus and M. Shearn and A. Shorter and N. Shutty and V. Shvarts and V. Sivak and S. Small and W. C. Smith and S. Springer and G. Sterling and J. Suchard and A. Sztein and D. Thor and M. Torunbalci and A. Vaishnav and J. Vargas and S. Vdovichev and G. Vidal and C. Vollgraff Heidweiller and S. Waltman and S. X. Wang and B. Ware and T. White and K. Wong and B. W. K. Woo and C. Xing and Z. Jamie Yao and P. Yeh and B. Ying and J. Yoo and N. Yosri and G. Young and A. Zalcman and Y. Zhang and N. Zhu and N. Zobrist and S. Boixo and J. Kelly and E. Lucero and Y. Chen and V. Smelyanskiy and H. Neven and A. Gammon-Smith and F. Pollmann and M. Knap and P. Roushan},
year = {2025},
journal = {Nature},
doi = {10.1038/s41586-025-08999-9},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08999-9}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Visualizing dynamics of charges and strings in (2 + 1)D lattice gauge theories
AU  - T. A. Cochran
AU  - B. Jobst
AU  - E. Rosenberg
AU  - Y. D. Lensky
AU  - G. Gyawali
AU  - N. Eassa
AU  - M. Will
AU  - A. Szasz
AU  - D. Abanin
AU  - R. Acharya
AU  - L. Aghababaie Beni
AU  - T. I. Andersen
AU  - M. Ansmann
AU  - F. Arute
AU  - K. Arya
AU  - A. Asfaw
AU  - J. Atalaya
AU  - R. Babbush
AU  - B. Ballard
AU  - J. C. Bardin
AU  - A. Bengtsson
AU  - A. Bilmes
AU  - A. Bourassa
AU  - J. Bovaird
AU  - M. Broughton
AU  - D. A. Browne
AU  - B. Buchea
AU  - B. B. Buckley
AU  - T. Burger
AU  - B. Burkett
AU  - N. Bushnell
AU  - A. Cabrera
AU  - J. Campero
AU  - H.-S. Chang
AU  - Z. Chen
AU  - B. Chiaro
AU  - J. Claes
AU  - A. Y. Cleland
AU  - J. Cogan
AU  - R. Collins
AU  - P. Conner
AU  - W. Courtney
AU  - A. L. Crook
AU  - B. Curtin
AU  - S. Das
AU  - S. Demura
AU  - L. De Lorenzo
AU  - A. Di Paolo
AU  - P. Donohoe
AU  - I. Drozdov
AU  - A. Dunsworth
AU  - A. Eickbusch
AU  - A. Moshe Elbag
AU  - M. Elzouka
AU  - C. Erickson
AU  - V. S. Ferreira
AU  - L. Flores Burgos
AU  - E. Forati
AU  - A. G. Fowler
AU  - B. Foxen
AU  - S. Ganjam
AU  - R. Gasca
AU  - É. Genois
AU  - W. Giang
AU  - D. Gilboa
AU  - R. Gosula
AU  - A. Grajales Dau
AU  - D. Graumann
AU  - A. Greene
AU  - J. A. Gross
AU  - S. Habegger
AU  - M. Hansen
AU  - M. P. Harrigan
AU  - S. D. Harrington
AU  - P. Heu
AU  - O. Higgott
AU  - J. Hilton
AU  - H.-Y. Huang
AU  - A. Huff
AU  - W. Huggins
AU  - E. Jeffrey
AU  - Z. Jiang
AU  - C. Jones
AU  - C. Joshi
AU  - P. Juhas
AU  - D. Kafri
AU  - H. Kang
AU  - A. H. Karamlou
AU  - K. Kechedzhi
AU  - T. Khaire
AU  - T. Khattar
AU  - M. Khezri
AU  - S. Kim
AU  - P. Klimov
AU  - B. Kobrin
AU  - A. Korotkov
AU  - F. Kostritsa
AU  - J. Kreikebaum
AU  - V. Kurilovich
AU  - D. Landhuis
AU  - T. Lange-Dei
AU  - B. Langley
AU  - K.-M. Lau
AU  - J. Ledford
AU  - K. Lee
AU  - B. Lester
AU  - L. Le Guevel
AU  - W. Li
AU  - A. T. Lill
AU  - W. Livingston
AU  - A. Locharla
AU  - D. Lundahl
AU  - A. Lunt
AU  - S. Madhuk
AU  - A. Maloney
AU  - S. Mandrà
AU  - L. Martin
AU  - O. Martin
AU  - C. Maxfield
AU  - J. McClean
AU  - M. McEwen
AU  - S. Meeks
AU  - A. Megrant
AU  - K. Miao
AU  - R. Molavi
AU  - S. Molina
AU  - S. Montazeri
AU  - R. Movassagh
AU  - C. Neill
AU  - M. Newman
AU  - A. Nguyen
AU  - M. Nguyen
AU  - C.-H. Ni
AU  - K. Ottosson
AU  - A. Pizzuto
AU  - R. Potter
AU  - O. Pritchard
AU  - C. Quintana
AU  - G. Ramachandran
AU  - M. Reagor
AU  - D. Rhodes
AU  - G. Roberts
AU  - K. Sankaragomathi
AU  - K. Satzinger
AU  - H. Schurkus
AU  - M. Shearn
AU  - A. Shorter
AU  - N. Shutty
AU  - V. Shvarts
AU  - V. Sivak
AU  - S. Small
AU  - W. C. Smith
AU  - S. Springer
AU  - G. Sterling
AU  - J. Suchard
AU  - A. Sztein
AU  - D. Thor
AU  - M. Torunbalci
AU  - A. Vaishnav
AU  - J. Vargas
AU  - S. Vdovichev
AU  - G. Vidal
AU  - C. Vollgraff Heidweiller
AU  - S. Waltman
AU  - S. X. Wang
AU  - B. Ware
AU  - T. White
AU  - K. Wong
AU  - B. W. K. Woo
AU  - C. Xing
AU  - Z. Jamie Yao
AU  - P. Yeh
AU  - B. Ying
AU  - J. Yoo
AU  - N. Yosri
AU  - G. Young
AU  - A. Zalcman
AU  - Y. Zhang
AU  - N. Zhu
AU  - N. Zobrist
AU  - S. Boixo
AU  - J. Kelly
AU  - E. Lucero
AU  - Y. Chen
AU  - V. Smelyanskiy
AU  - H. Neven
AU  - A. Gammon-Smith
AU  - F. Pollmann
AU  - M. Knap
AU  - P. Roushan
PY  - 2025
JO  - Nature
DO  - 10.1038/s41586-025-08999-9
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08999-9
ER  -

APA

Cochran, T. A., Jobst, B., Rosenberg, E., Lensky, Y. D., Gyawali, G., Eassa, N., Will, M., Szasz, A., Abanin, D., Acharya, R., Beni, L. A., Andersen, T. I., Ansmann, M., Arute, F., Arya, K., Asfaw, A., Atalaya, J., Babbush, R., Ballard, B., Bardin, J. C., Bengtsson, A., Bilmes, A., Bourassa, A., Bovaird, J., Broughton, M., Browne, D. A., Buchea, B., Buckley, B. B., Burger, T., Burkett, B., Bushnell, N., Cabrera, A., Campero, J., Chang, H., Chen, Z., Chiaro, B., Claes, J., Cleland, A. Y., Cogan, J., Collins, R., Conner, P., Courtney, W., Crook, A. L., Curtin, B., Das, S., Demura, S., Lorenzo, L. D., Paolo, A. D., Donohoe, P., Drozdov, I., Dunsworth, A., Eickbusch, A., Elbag, A. M., Elzouka, M., Erickson, C., Ferreira, V. S., Burgos, L. F., Forati, E., Fowler, A. G., Foxen, B., Ganjam, S., Gasca, R., Genois, É., Giang, W., Gilboa, D., Gosula, R., Dau, A. G., Graumann, D., Greene, A., Gross, J. A., Habegger, S., Hansen, M., Harrigan, M. P., Harrington, S. D., Heu, P., Higgott, O., Hilton, J., Huang, H., Huff, A., Huggins, W., Jeffrey, E., Jiang, Z., Jones, C., Joshi, C., Juhas, P., Kafri, D., Kang, H., Karamlou, A. H., Kechedzhi, K., Khaire, T., Khattar, T., Khezri, M., Kim, S., Klimov, P., Kobrin, B., Korotkov, A., Kostritsa, F., Kreikebaum, J., Kurilovich, V., Landhuis, D., Lange-Dei, T., Langley, B., Lau, K., Ledford, J., Lee, K., Lester, B., Guevel, L. L., Li, W., Lill, A. T., Livingston, W., Locharla, A., Lundahl, D., Lunt, A., Madhuk, S., Maloney, A., Mandrà, S., Martin, L., Martin, O., Maxfield, C., McClean, J., McEwen, M., Meeks, S., Megrant, A., Miao, K., Molavi, R., Molina, S., Montazeri, S., Movassagh, R., Neill, C., Newman, M., Nguyen, A., Nguyen, M., Ni, C., Ottosson, K., Pizzuto, A., Potter, R., Pritchard, O., Quintana, C., Ramachandran, G., Reagor, M., Rhodes, D., Roberts, G., Sankaragomathi, K., Satzinger, K., Schurkus, H., Shearn, M., Shorter, A., Shutty, N., Shvarts, V., Sivak, V., Small, S., Smith, W. C., Springer, S., Sterling, G., Suchard, J., Sztein, A., Thor, D., Torunbalci, M., Vaishnav, A., Vargas, J., Vdovichev, S., Vidal, G., Heidweiller, C. V., Waltman, S., Wang, S. X., Ware, B., White, T., Wong, K., Woo, B. W. K., Xing, C., Yao, Z. J., Yeh, P., Ying, B., Yoo, J., Yosri, N., Young, G., Zalcman, A., Zhang, Y., Zhu, N., Zobrist, N., Boixo, S., Kelly, J., Lucero, E., Chen, Y., Smelyanskiy, V., Neven, H., Gammon-Smith, A., Pollmann, F., Knap, M., & Roushan, P. (2025). Visualizing dynamics of charges and strings in (2 + 1)D lattice gauge theories. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08999-9

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