The structure of liquid carbon elucidated by in situ X-ray diffraction.

Kraus D, Rips J, Schörner M, Stevenson MG, Vorberger J, Ranjan D, Lütgert J, Heuser B, Eggert JH, Liermann HP, Oleynik II, Pandolfi S, Redmer R, Sollier A, Strohm C, Volz TJ, Albertazzi B, Ali SJ, Antonelli L, Bähtz C, Ball OB, Banerjee S, Belonoshko AB, Bolme CA, Bouffetier V, Briggs R, Buakor K, Butcher T, Cerantola V, Chantel J, Coleman AL, Collier J, Collins GW, Comley AJ, Cowan TE, Cristoforetti G, Cynn H, Descamps A, Di Cicco A, Di Dio Cafiso S, Dorchies F, Duff MJ, Dwivedi A, Edwards C, Errandonea D, Galitskiy S, Galtier E, Ginestet H, Gizzi L, Gleason A, Göde S, Gonzalez JM, Gorman MG, Harmand M, Hartley NJ, Heighway PG, Hernandez-Gomez C, Higginbotham A, Höppner H, Husband RJ, Hutchinson TM, Hwang H, Keen DA, Kim J, Koester P, Konôpková Z, Krygier A, Labate L, Laso Garcia A, Lazicki AE, Lee Y, Mason P, Masruri M, Massani B, McBride EE, McHardy JD, McGonegle D, McGuire C, McWilliams RS, Merkel S, Morard G, Nagler B, Nakatsutsumi M, Nguyen-Cong K, Norton AM, Ozaki N, Otzen C, Peake DJ, Pelka A, Pereira KA, Phillips JP, Prescher C, Preston TR, Randolph L, Ravasio A, Santamaria-Perez D, Savage DJ, Schölmerich M, Schwinkendorf JP, Singh S, Smith J, Smith RF, Spear J, Spindloe C, Suer TA, Tang M, Toncian M, Toncian T, Tracy SJ, Trapananti A, Vennari CE, Vinci T, Tyldesley M, Vogel SC, Walsh JPS, Wark JS, Willman JT, Wollenweber L, Zastrau U, Brambrink E, Appel K, McMahon MI

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DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09035-6
Published: 2025 Jun
Container: Nature
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1038/s41586-025-09035-6,
  title = {The structure of liquid carbon elucidated by in situ X-ray diffraction.},
  author = {Kraus D and Rips J and Schörner M and Stevenson MG and Vorberger J and Ranjan D and Lütgert J and Heuser B and Eggert JH and Liermann HP and Oleynik II and Pandolfi S and Redmer R and Sollier A and Strohm C and Volz TJ and Albertazzi B and Ali SJ and Antonelli L and Bähtz C and Ball OB and Banerjee S and Belonoshko AB and Bolme CA and Bouffetier V and Briggs R and Buakor K and Butcher T and Cerantola V and Chantel J and Coleman AL and Collier J and Collins GW and Comley AJ and Cowan TE and Cristoforetti G and Cynn H and Descamps A and Di Cicco A and Di Dio Cafiso S and Dorchies F and Duff MJ and Dwivedi A and Edwards C and Errandonea D and Galitskiy S and Galtier E and Ginestet H and Gizzi L and Gleason A and Göde S and Gonzalez JM and Gorman MG and Harmand M and Hartley NJ and Heighway PG and Hernandez-Gomez C and Higginbotham A and Höppner H and Husband RJ and Hutchinson TM and Hwang H and Keen DA and Kim J and Koester P and Konôpková Z and Krygier A and Labate L and Laso Garcia A and Lazicki AE and Lee Y and Mason P and Masruri M and Massani B and McBride EE and McHardy JD and McGonegle D and McGuire C and McWilliams RS and Merkel S and Morard G and Nagler B and Nakatsutsumi M and Nguyen-Cong K and Norton AM and Ozaki N and Otzen C and Peake DJ and Pelka A and Pereira KA and Phillips JP and Prescher C and Preston TR and Randolph L and Ravasio A and Santamaria-Perez D and Savage DJ and Schölmerich M and Schwinkendorf JP and Singh S and Smith J and Smith RF and Spear J and Spindloe C and Suer TA and Tang M and Toncian M and Toncian T and Tracy SJ and Trapananti A and Vennari CE and Vinci T and Tyldesley M and Vogel SC and Walsh JPS and Wark JS and Willman JT and Wollenweber L and Zastrau U and Brambrink E and Appel K and McMahon MI},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Nature},
  doi = {10.1038/s41586-025-09035-6},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09035-6}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The structure of liquid carbon elucidated by in situ X-ray diffraction.
AU  - Kraus D
AU  - Rips J
AU  - Schörner M
AU  - Stevenson MG
AU  - Vorberger J
AU  - Ranjan D
AU  - Lütgert J
AU  - Heuser B
AU  - Eggert JH
AU  - Liermann HP
AU  - Oleynik II
AU  - Pandolfi S
AU  - Redmer R
AU  - Sollier A
AU  - Strohm C
AU  - Volz TJ
AU  - Albertazzi B
AU  - Ali SJ
AU  - Antonelli L
AU  - Bähtz C
AU  - Ball OB
AU  - Banerjee S
AU  - Belonoshko AB
AU  - Bolme CA
AU  - Bouffetier V
AU  - Briggs R
AU  - Buakor K
AU  - Butcher T
AU  - Cerantola V
AU  - Chantel J
AU  - Coleman AL
AU  - Collier J
AU  - Collins GW
AU  - Comley AJ
AU  - Cowan TE
AU  - Cristoforetti G
AU  - Cynn H
AU  - Descamps A
AU  - Di Cicco A
AU  - Di Dio Cafiso S
AU  - Dorchies F
AU  - Duff MJ
AU  - Dwivedi A
AU  - Edwards C
AU  - Errandonea D
AU  - Galitskiy S
AU  - Galtier E
AU  - Ginestet H
AU  - Gizzi L
AU  - Gleason A
AU  - Göde S
AU  - Gonzalez JM
AU  - Gorman MG
AU  - Harmand M
AU  - Hartley NJ
AU  - Heighway PG
AU  - Hernandez-Gomez C
AU  - Higginbotham A
AU  - Höppner H
AU  - Husband RJ
AU  - Hutchinson TM
AU  - Hwang H
AU  - Keen DA
AU  - Kim J
AU  - Koester P
AU  - Konôpková Z
AU  - Krygier A
AU  - Labate L
AU  - Laso Garcia A
AU  - Lazicki AE
AU  - Lee Y
AU  - Mason P
AU  - Masruri M
AU  - Massani B
AU  - McBride EE
AU  - McHardy JD
AU  - McGonegle D
AU  - McGuire C
AU  - McWilliams RS
AU  - Merkel S
AU  - Morard G
AU  - Nagler B
AU  - Nakatsutsumi M
AU  - Nguyen-Cong K
AU  - Norton AM
AU  - Ozaki N
AU  - Otzen C
AU  - Peake DJ
AU  - Pelka A
AU  - Pereira KA
AU  - Phillips JP
AU  - Prescher C
AU  - Preston TR
AU  - Randolph L
AU  - Ravasio A
AU  - Santamaria-Perez D
AU  - Savage DJ
AU  - Schölmerich M
AU  - Schwinkendorf JP
AU  - Singh S
AU  - Smith J
AU  - Smith RF
AU  - Spear J
AU  - Spindloe C
AU  - Suer TA
AU  - Tang M
AU  - Toncian M
AU  - Toncian T
AU  - Tracy SJ
AU  - Trapananti A
AU  - Vennari CE
AU  - Vinci T
AU  - Tyldesley M
AU  - Vogel SC
AU  - Walsh JPS
AU  - Wark JS
AU  - Willman JT
AU  - Wollenweber L
AU  - Zastrau U
AU  - Brambrink E
AU  - Appel K
AU  - McMahon MI
PY  - 2025
JO  - Nature
DO  - 10.1038/s41586-025-09035-6
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09035-6
ER  -

APA

D, K., J, R., M, S., MG, S., J, V., D, R., J, L., B, H., JH, E., HP, L., II, O., S, P., R, R., A, S., C, S., TJ, V., B, A., SJ, A., L, A., C, B., OB, B., S, B., AB, B., CA, B., V, B., R, B., K, B., T, B., V, C., J, C., AL, C., J, C., GW, C., AJ, C., TE, C., G, C., H, C., A, D., A, D. C., S, D. D. C., F, D., MJ, D., A, D., C, E., D, E., S, G., E, G., H, G., L, G., A, G., S, G., JM, G., MG, G., M, H., NJ, H., PG, H., C, H., A, H., H, H., RJ, H., TM, H., H, H., DA, K., J, K., P, K., Z, K., A, K., L, L., A, L. G., AE, L., Y, L., P, M., M, M., B, M., EE, M., JD, M., D, M., C, M., RS, M., S, M., G, M., B, N., M, N., K, N., AM, N., N, O., C, O., DJ, P., A, P., KA, P., JP, P., C, P., TR, P., L, R., A, R., D, S., DJ, S., M, S., JP, S., S, S., J, S., RF, S., J, S., C, S., TA, S., M, T., M, T., T, T., SJ, T., A, T., CE, V., T, V., M, T., SC, V., JPS, W., JS, W., JT, W., L, W., U, Z., E, B., K, A., & MI, M. (2025). The structure of liquid carbon elucidated by in situ X-ray diffraction.. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09035-6

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pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-27T12:09:05.074Z