Global burden of amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioid use in 204 countries, 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease Study

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1038/s41591-025-04137-0,
  title = {Global burden of amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioid use in 204 countries, 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease Study},
  author = {Jiseung Kang and Hyeon Jin Kim and Min Seo Kim and Unknown and Jae Il Shin and Hasan Aalruz and Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate and Nasir Abbas and Mohammadreza Abbasian and Samar Abd ElHafeez and Michael Abdelmasseh and Arash Abdollahi and Mohammad Abdollahi and Meriem Abdoun and Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga and Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun and Olumide Abiodun and Richard Gyan Aboagye and Dariush Abtahi and Ibrahim Jatau Abubakar and Bilyaminu Abubakar and Eman Abu-Gharbieh and Salahdein Aburuz and Ahmed Abu-Zaid and Mesafint Molla Adane and Isaac Yeboah Addo and Olumide Thomas Adeleke and Habeeb Omoponle Adewuyi and Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa and Kishor Adhikari and Muhammad Sohail Afzal and Saira Afzal and Williams Agyemang-Duah and Aqeel Ahmad and Sajjad Ahmad and Danish Ahmad and Ali Ahmadi and Syed Anees Ahmed and Haroon Ahmed and Muktar Beshir Ahmed and Ayman Ahmed and Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed and Mohammed Ahmed Al-Kaif and Muaaz M. Alajlani and Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer and Mohammed Albashtawy and Wafa A. Aldhaleei and Abdelazeem M. Algammal and Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa and Mohammed Usman Ali and Liaqat Ali and Syed Shujait Ali and Mohammad Daud Ali and Sheikh Mohammad Alif and Samah W. Al-Jabi and Ahmad Alrawashdeh and Rami H. Al-Rifai and Sahel Majed Alrousan and Najim Z. Alshahrani and Alaa B. Al-Tammemi and Yazan Al Thaher and Nelson Alvis-Guzman and Mohammad Al-Wardat and Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi and Hany Aly and Karem H. Alzoubi and Walid A. Al-Zyoud and Sohrab Amiri and Mohammad Amrollahi-Sharifabadi and Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa and Abhishek Anil and Carl Abelardo T. Antonio and Catherine M. Antony and Iyadunni Adesola Anuoluwa and Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa and Jalal Arabloo and Ana Margarida Araújo and Irfan Ardani and Demelash Areda and Benedetta Armocida and Mahwish Arooj and Anton A. Artamonov and Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi and Tahira Ashraf and Muhammad Shahzad Aslam and Seyyed Shamsadin Athari and Alok Atreya and Avinash Aujayeb and Lemessa Assefa A. Ayana and Ahmed Y. Azzam and Nayereh Baghcheghi and Nasser Bagheri and Razieh Bahreini and Ruhai Bai and Atif Amin Baig and Maciej Banach and Mehmet Firat Baran and Mainak Bardhan and Hiba Jawdat Barqawiil and Amadou Barrow and Azadeh Bashiri and Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan and Babak Behnam and Maryam Bemanalizadeh and Amiel Nazer C. Bermudez and Kebede A. Beyene and Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula and Sonu Bhaskar and Jasvinder Singh Bhatti and Gurjit Kaur Bhatti and Bagas Suryo Bintoro and Monirujjaman Biswas and Micheal Kofi Boachie and Archith Boloor and Guilherme Borges and Souad Bouaoud and Andre R. Brunoni and Richard A. Burns and Yasser Bustanji and Zahid A. Butt and Mehtap Çakmak Barsbay and Daniela Calina and Luis Alberto Cámera and Chao Cao and Angelo Capodici and Márcia Carvalho and Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia and Giulio Castelpietra and Arthur Caye and Chiranjib Chakraborty and Rama Mohan Chandika and Jung-Chen Chang and Vijay Kumar Chattu and Anis Ahmad Chaudhary and Dhun Chauhan and Akhilanand Chaurasia and Lingxiao Chen and Gerald Chi and Fatemeh Chichagi and Patrick R. Ching and Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres and Bryan Chong and Sonali Gajanan Choudhari and Scott Richard Clark and Emanuele D’Amico and Omid Dadras and Xiaochen Dai and Samuel Demissie Darcho and Paul I. Dargan and Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani and Daniel Demant and Emina Dervišević and Hardik Dineshbhai Desai and Keshab Deuba and Amol S. Dhane and Delaney D. Ding and Sushil Dohare and Rajkumar Prakashbhai Doshi and Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi and Robert Kokou Dowou and Senbagam Duraisamy and Ejemai Eboreime and Hisham Atan Edinur and Kristina Edvardsson and Aziz Eftekharimehrabad and Foolad Eghbali and Michael Ekholuenetale and Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo and Mohamed Ahmed Eladl and Rabie Adel El Arab and Ibrahim Farahat El Bayoumy and Muhammed Elhadi and Ibrahim Elsohaby and Farshid Etaee and Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka and Omotayo Francis Fagbule and Ayesha Fahim and Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev and Carla Sofia e. Sá Farinha and Andre Faro and Ali Fatehizadeh and Alireza Feizkhah and Ginenus Fekadu and Allegra Ferrari and Nuno Ferreira and Getahun Fetensa and Florian Fischer and Ida Fitriana and Luisa S. Flor and Behzad Foroutan and Celia Fortuna Rodrigues and Matteo Foschi and Joseph Friedman and Takeshi Fukumoto and Peter Andras Gaal and Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane and Aravind P. Gandhi and Balasankar Ganesan and Prem Gautam and Miglas Welay Gebregergis and Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel and Amha Admasie Gelaye and Genanew K. Getahun and Fataneh Ghadirian and Khalid Yaser Ghailan and Leila Ghalichi and Artyom Urievich Gil and Alem Abera Girmay and Ayman Grada and Shi-Yang Guan and Mesay Dechasa Gudeta and Sasidhar Gunturu and Anish Kumar Gupta and Bhawna Gupta and Sapna Gupta and Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo and Rasool Haddadi and Dariush Haghmorad and Ahmad Hammoud and Senad Handanagic and Josep Maria Haro and Ahmed I. Hasaballah and Md Saquib Hasnain and Khedidja Hedna and Mohammad Heidari and Kamal Hezam and Mohammad Bellal Hossain and Sorin Hostiuc and Mihaela Hostiuc and Chengxi Hu and Junjie Huang and Adalia Ikiroma and Mustapha Immurana and Arit Inok and Farideh Iravanpour and Lalu Muhammad Irham and Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam and Md Rabiul Islam and Louis Jacob and Haitham Jahrami and Akhil Jain and Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun and Sanobar Jaka and Reza Jalilzadeh Yengejeh and Ruwan Duminda Jayasinghe and Zixiang Ji and Mohammad Mehdi Johari Moghadam and Nitin Joseph and Charity Ehimwenma Joshua and Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak and K. Vaishali and Zubair Kabir and Vidya Kadashetti and Ebbie Kalan and Sivesh Kathir Kamarajah and Ashwin Kamath and Edmund Wedam Kanmiki and Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi and Rami S. Kantar and Neeti Kapoor and Yeganeh Karimi and Salah Eddin Karimi and Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi and Gbenga A. Kayode and Himanshu Khajuria and Asaad Khalid and Mohammad Jobair Khan and Ajmal Khan and Khaled Khatab and Haitham Khatatbeh and Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh and Manoj Khokhar and Zemene Demelash Kifle and Yun Jin Kim and Adnan Kisa and K. M. Shivakumar and Ali-Asghar Kolahi and Hamid Reza Koohestani and Michal Koscik and Karel Kostev and Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana and Kewal Krishan and Varun Krishna and Vijay Krishnamoorthy and Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy and Mohammed Kuddus and Nuworza Kugbey and Mukhtar Kulimbet and Dewesh Kumar and Rakesh Kumar and Manasi Kumar and Satyajit Kundu and Dian Kusuma and Evans F. Kyei and Frank Kyei-Arthur and Ville Kytö and Francesco Lanfranchi and Savita Lasrado and Long Khanh-Dao Le and Caterina Ledda and Seung Won Lee and Wei-Chen Lee and Samson Mideksa Legesse and Zhihui Li and Virendra S. Ligade and Jialing Lin and Erand Llanaj and Ashwini Lonimath and Giancarlo Lucchetti and Karsten Lunze and Mahmoud Mabrok and Mehrdad Mahalleh and Azeem Majeed and Deborah Carvalho Malta and Bishnu P. Marasini and Joemer C. Maravilla and Ramon Martinez-Piedra and Jose Martinez-Raga and Roy Rillera Marzo and Pallab K. Maulik and Jitendra Kumar Meena and Asim Mehmood and Hadush Negash Meles and Ritesh G. Menezes and Tuomo J. Meretoja and Tomislav Mestrovic and Peter Meylakhs and Irmina Maria Michalek and Ted R. Miller and Giuseppe Minervini and GK Mini and Andreea Mirica and Erkin M. Mirrakhimov and Prasanna Mithra and Babak Moazen and Nouh Saad Mohamed and Jama Mohamed and Shafiu Mohammed and Mustapha Mohammed and Syam Mohan and Ali H. Mokdad and Sabrina Molinaro and Lorenzo Monasta and Mohammad Ali Moni and AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf and Yousef Moradi and Majid Motaghinejad and Rohith Motappa and Amin Mousavi Khaneghah and Sumaira Mubarik and Malaisamy Muniyandi and Yanjinlkham Munkhsaikhan and Sathish Muthu and Woojae Myung and Pirouz Naghavi and Mukhammad David Naimzada and Soroush Najdaghi and Shumaila Nargus and Delaram Narimani Davani and Gustavo G. Nascimento and Zuhair S. Natto and Javaid Nauman and Biswa Prakash Nayak and Vinod C. Nayak and Athare Nazri-Panjaki and Phuong The Nguyen and Ali Nikoobar and Vikram Niranjan and Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi and Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor and Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi and Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam and Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam and Bogdan Oancea and Kehinde O. Obamiro and Ismail A. Odetokun and Michael Safo Oduro and Akinyemi O. D. Ofakunrin and Sylvester Reuben Okeke and Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira and Yinka Doris Oluwafemi and Ahmed Omar Bali and Michal Ordak and Verner N. Orish and Esteban Ortiz-Prado and Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu and Amel Ouyahia and P. A. Mahesh and Jagadish Rao Padubidri and Raul Felipe Palma-Alvarez and Sujogya Kumar Panda and Deepshikha Pande Katare and Ashok Pandey and Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal and Georgios D. Panos and Ioannis Pantazopoulos and Paraskevi Papadopoulou and Shahina Pardhan and Utsav Parekh and Romil R. Parikh and Sungchul Park and Ava Pashaei and Roberto Passera and Sangram Kishor Patel and Jay Patel and Shankargouda Patil and Shrikant Pawar and Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi and Amy E. Peden and Prince Peprah and Gavin Pereira and Maria Odete Pereira and Marcos Pereira and Simone Perna and Hoang Nhat Pham and Anil K. Philip and Michael R. Phillips and Evgenii Plotnikov and Ramesh Poluru and Akram Pourshams and Disha Prabhu and Elton Junio Sady Prates and Jagadeesh Puvvula and Ibrahim Qattea and Fakher Rahim and Sarvenaz Rahimibarghani and Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar and Muhammad Aziz Rahman and Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman and Mosiur Rahman and Amir Masoud Rahmani and Rayan Rajabi and Pushp Lata Rajpoot and Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan and Majed Ramadan and Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy and Nemanja Rancic and Smitha Rani and Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani and Devarajan Rathish and Santosh Kumar Rauniyar and Ilari Rautalin and David Laith Rawaf and Nazila Rezaei and Mohsen Rezaeian and Taeho Gregory Rhee and Leonardo Roever and Ravi Rohilla and Moustaq Karim Khan Rony and Kevin T. Root and Allen Guy Patrick Ross and Himanshu Sekhar Rout and Shubhanjali Roy and Guilherme de Andrade Ruela and Cameron John Sabet and Basema Ahmad Saddik and Masoumeh Sadeghi and Mohammad Reza Saeb and Umar Saeed and Rajesh Sagar and Amirhossein Sahebkar and Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo and S. Mohammad Sajadi and Mirza Rizwan Sajid and Afeez Abolarinwa Salami and Mohamed A. Saleh and Dauda Salihu and Giovanni A. Salum and Abdallah M. Samy and Milena M. Santric-Milicevic and Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib and Yaser Sarikhani and Sachin C. Sarode and Gargi Sachin Sarode and Maheswar Satpathy and Monika Sawhney and Mete Saylan and Austin E. Schumacher and David C. Schwebel and Ashenafi Kibret Sendekie and Yashendra Sethi and Allen Seylani and Abubakar Sha’aban and Mohammad Shabani and Mahan Shafie and Amira A. Shaheen and Samiah Shahid and Moyad Jamal Shahwan and Masood Ali Shaikh and Alireza Shakeri and Sunder Sham and Mehran Shams-Beyranvand and Alfiya Shamsutdinova and Amin Sharifan and Javad Sharifi Rad and Manoj Sharma and Ujjawal Sharma and Vishal Sharma and Ali Sheidaei and Mahabalesh Shetty and Premalatha K. ShettyS and Pavanchand H. Shetty and Aminu Shittu and Seyed Afshin Shorofi and Sunil Shrestha and Roman Shrestha and Emmanuel Edwar Siddig and Inga Dora Sigfusdottir and João Pedro Silva and Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva and Jasvinder A. Singh and Baljinder Singh and Paramdeep Singh and Harmanjit Singh and Surjit Singh and Valentin Yurievich Skryabin and Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina and Farrukh Sobia and Matiwos Soboka and Soroush Soraneh and Joan B. Soriano and Ireneous N. Soyiri and Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy and Dan J. Stein and Vetriselvan Subramaniyan and Muhammad Suleman and Vinay Suresh and Chandan Kumar Swain and Lukasz Szarpak and Payam Tabaee Damavandi and Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos and Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei and Mircea Tampa and Ker-Kan Tan and Minale Tareke and Yonas Getaye Tefera and Reem Temsah and Mohamad-Hani Temsah and Masayuki Teramoto and Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan and Tenaw Yimer Tiruye and Jovana Todorovic and Marco Torrado and Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone and Thang Huu Tran and Nguyen Tran Minh Duc and Samuel Joseph Tromans and Alexander C. Tsai and Aristidis Tsatsakis and Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini and Abdul Rohim Tualeka and Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu and Aniefiok John Udoakang and Saeed Ullah and Atta Ullah and Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan and Jef Van den Eynde and Joe Varghese and Tommi Juhani Vasankari and Siavash Vaziri and Georgios-Ioannis Verras and Manish Vinayak and Isidora S. Vujcic and Yasir Waheed and Mandaras Tariku Walde and Yuan-Pang Wang and Shu Wang and Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe and Angga Wilandika and Zwanden Sule Yahaya and Renjulal Yesodharan and Dehui Yin and Paul Yip and Naohiro Yonemoto and Chuanhua Yu and Hadiza Yusuf and Fathiah Zakham and Aurora Zanghì and Mohammed G. M. Zeariya and Haijun Zhang and Jingya Zhang and Anthony Zhong and Bin Zhu and Magdalena Zielińska and Sa’ed H. Zyoud and Jae Il Shin and Dong Keon Yon},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Nature Medicine},
  doi = {10.1038/s41591-025-04137-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04137-0}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Global burden of amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioid use in 204 countries, 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease Study
AU  - Jiseung Kang
AU  - Hyeon Jin Kim
AU  - Min Seo Kim
AU  - Unknown
AU  - Jae Il Shin
AU  - Hasan Aalruz
AU  - Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate
AU  - Nasir Abbas
AU  - Mohammadreza Abbasian
AU  - Samar Abd ElHafeez
AU  - Michael Abdelmasseh
AU  - Arash Abdollahi
AU  - Mohammad Abdollahi
AU  - Meriem Abdoun
AU  - Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga
AU  - Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun
AU  - Olumide Abiodun
AU  - Richard Gyan Aboagye
AU  - Dariush Abtahi
AU  - Ibrahim Jatau Abubakar
AU  - Bilyaminu Abubakar
AU  - Eman Abu-Gharbieh
AU  - Salahdein Aburuz
AU  - Ahmed Abu-Zaid
AU  - Mesafint Molla Adane
AU  - Isaac Yeboah Addo
AU  - Olumide Thomas Adeleke
AU  - Habeeb Omoponle Adewuyi
AU  - Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa
AU  - Kishor Adhikari
AU  - Muhammad Sohail Afzal
AU  - Saira Afzal
AU  - Williams Agyemang-Duah
AU  - Aqeel Ahmad
AU  - Sajjad Ahmad
AU  - Danish Ahmad
AU  - Ali Ahmadi
AU  - Syed Anees Ahmed
AU  - Haroon Ahmed
AU  - Muktar Beshir Ahmed
AU  - Ayman Ahmed
AU  - Mehrunnisha Sharif Ahmed
AU  - Mohammed Ahmed Al-Kaif
AU  - Muaaz M. Alajlani
AU  - Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer
AU  - Mohammed Albashtawy
AU  - Wafa A. Aldhaleei
AU  - Abdelazeem M. Algammal
AU  - Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa
AU  - Mohammed Usman Ali
AU  - Liaqat Ali
AU  - Syed Shujait Ali
AU  - Mohammad Daud Ali
AU  - Sheikh Mohammad Alif
AU  - Samah W. Al-Jabi
AU  - Ahmad Alrawashdeh
AU  - Rami H. Al-Rifai
AU  - Sahel Majed Alrousan
AU  - Najim Z. Alshahrani
AU  - Alaa B. Al-Tammemi
AU  - Yazan Al Thaher
AU  - Nelson Alvis-Guzman
AU  - Mohammad Al-Wardat
AU  - Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi
AU  - Hany Aly
AU  - Karem H. Alzoubi
AU  - Walid A. Al-Zyoud
AU  - Sohrab Amiri
AU  - Mohammad Amrollahi-Sharifabadi
AU  - Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa
AU  - Abhishek Anil
AU  - Carl Abelardo T. Antonio
AU  - Catherine M. Antony
AU  - Iyadunni Adesola Anuoluwa
AU  - Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa
AU  - Jalal Arabloo
AU  - Ana Margarida Araújo
AU  - Irfan Ardani
AU  - Demelash Areda
AU  - Benedetta Armocida
AU  - Mahwish Arooj
AU  - Anton A. Artamonov
AU  - Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi
AU  - Tahira Ashraf
AU  - Muhammad Shahzad Aslam
AU  - Seyyed Shamsadin Athari
AU  - Alok Atreya
AU  - Avinash Aujayeb
AU  - Lemessa Assefa A. Ayana
AU  - Ahmed Y. Azzam
AU  - Nayereh Baghcheghi
AU  - Nasser Bagheri
AU  - Razieh Bahreini
AU  - Ruhai Bai
AU  - Atif Amin Baig
AU  - Maciej Banach
AU  - Mehmet Firat Baran
AU  - Mainak Bardhan
AU  - Hiba Jawdat Barqawiil
AU  - Amadou Barrow
AU  - Azadeh Bashiri
AU  - Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan
AU  - Babak Behnam
AU  - Maryam Bemanalizadeh
AU  - Amiel Nazer C. Bermudez
AU  - Kebede A. Beyene
AU  - Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
AU  - Sonu Bhaskar
AU  - Jasvinder Singh Bhatti
AU  - Gurjit Kaur Bhatti
AU  - Bagas Suryo Bintoro
AU  - Monirujjaman Biswas
AU  - Micheal Kofi Boachie
AU  - Archith Boloor
AU  - Guilherme Borges
AU  - Souad Bouaoud
AU  - Andre R. Brunoni
AU  - Richard A. Burns
AU  - Yasser Bustanji
AU  - Zahid A. Butt
AU  - Mehtap Çakmak Barsbay
AU  - Daniela Calina
AU  - Luis Alberto Cámera
AU  - Chao Cao
AU  - Angelo Capodici
AU  - Márcia Carvalho
AU  - Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
AU  - Giulio Castelpietra
AU  - Arthur Caye
AU  - Chiranjib Chakraborty
AU  - Rama Mohan Chandika
AU  - Jung-Chen Chang
AU  - Vijay Kumar Chattu
AU  - Anis Ahmad Chaudhary
AU  - Dhun Chauhan
AU  - Akhilanand Chaurasia
AU  - Lingxiao Chen
AU  - Gerald Chi
AU  - Fatemeh Chichagi
AU  - Patrick R. Ching
AU  - Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres
AU  - Bryan Chong
AU  - Sonali Gajanan Choudhari
AU  - Scott Richard Clark
AU  - Emanuele D’Amico
AU  - Omid Dadras
AU  - Xiaochen Dai
AU  - Samuel Demissie Darcho
AU  - Paul I. Dargan
AU  - Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani
AU  - Daniel Demant
AU  - Emina Dervišević
AU  - Hardik Dineshbhai Desai
AU  - Keshab Deuba
AU  - Amol S. Dhane
AU  - Delaney D. Ding
AU  - Sushil Dohare
AU  - Rajkumar Prakashbhai Doshi
AU  - Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi
AU  - Robert Kokou Dowou
AU  - Senbagam Duraisamy
AU  - Ejemai Eboreime
AU  - Hisham Atan Edinur
AU  - Kristina Edvardsson
AU  - Aziz Eftekharimehrabad
AU  - Foolad Eghbali
AU  - Michael Ekholuenetale
AU  - Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo
AU  - Mohamed Ahmed Eladl
AU  - Rabie Adel El Arab
AU  - Ibrahim Farahat El Bayoumy
AU  - Muhammed Elhadi
AU  - Ibrahim Elsohaby
AU  - Farshid Etaee
AU  - Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka
AU  - Omotayo Francis Fagbule
AU  - Ayesha Fahim
AU  - Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev
AU  - Carla Sofia e. Sá Farinha
AU  - Andre Faro
AU  - Ali Fatehizadeh
AU  - Alireza Feizkhah
AU  - Ginenus Fekadu
AU  - Allegra Ferrari
AU  - Nuno Ferreira
AU  - Getahun Fetensa
AU  - Florian Fischer
AU  - Ida Fitriana
AU  - Luisa S. Flor
AU  - Behzad Foroutan
AU  - Celia Fortuna Rodrigues
AU  - Matteo Foschi
AU  - Joseph Friedman
AU  - Takeshi Fukumoto
AU  - Peter Andras Gaal
AU  - Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane
AU  - Aravind P. Gandhi
AU  - Balasankar Ganesan
AU  - Prem Gautam
AU  - Miglas Welay Gebregergis
AU  - Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel
AU  - Amha Admasie Gelaye
AU  - Genanew K. Getahun
AU  - Fataneh Ghadirian
AU  - Khalid Yaser Ghailan
AU  - Leila Ghalichi
AU  - Artyom Urievich Gil
AU  - Alem Abera Girmay
AU  - Ayman Grada
AU  - Shi-Yang Guan
AU  - Mesay Dechasa Gudeta
AU  - Sasidhar Gunturu
AU  - Anish Kumar Gupta
AU  - Bhawna Gupta
AU  - Sapna Gupta
AU  - Roberth Steven Gutiérrez-Murillo
AU  - Rasool Haddadi
AU  - Dariush Haghmorad
AU  - Ahmad Hammoud
AU  - Senad Handanagic
AU  - Josep Maria Haro
AU  - Ahmed I. Hasaballah
AU  - Md Saquib Hasnain
AU  - Khedidja Hedna
AU  - Mohammad Heidari
AU  - Kamal Hezam
AU  - Mohammad Bellal Hossain
AU  - Sorin Hostiuc
AU  - Mihaela Hostiuc
AU  - Chengxi Hu
AU  - Junjie Huang
AU  - Adalia Ikiroma
AU  - Mustapha Immurana
AU  - Arit Inok
AU  - Farideh Iravanpour
AU  - Lalu Muhammad Irham
AU  - Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
AU  - Md Rabiul Islam
AU  - Louis Jacob
AU  - Haitham Jahrami
AU  - Akhil Jain
AU  - Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun
AU  - Sanobar Jaka
AU  - Reza Jalilzadeh Yengejeh
AU  - Ruwan Duminda Jayasinghe
AU  - Zixiang Ji
AU  - Mohammad Mehdi Johari Moghadam
AU  - Nitin Joseph
AU  - Charity Ehimwenma Joshua
AU  - Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
AU  - K. Vaishali
AU  - Zubair Kabir
AU  - Vidya Kadashetti
AU  - Ebbie Kalan
AU  - Sivesh Kathir Kamarajah
AU  - Ashwin Kamath
AU  - Edmund Wedam Kanmiki
AU  - Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi
AU  - Rami S. Kantar
AU  - Neeti Kapoor
AU  - Yeganeh Karimi
AU  - Salah Eddin Karimi
AU  - Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi
AU  - Gbenga A. Kayode
AU  - Himanshu Khajuria
AU  - Asaad Khalid
AU  - Mohammad Jobair Khan
AU  - Ajmal Khan
AU  - Khaled Khatab
AU  - Haitham Khatatbeh
AU  - Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh
AU  - Manoj Khokhar
AU  - Zemene Demelash Kifle
AU  - Yun Jin Kim
AU  - Adnan Kisa
AU  - K. M. Shivakumar
AU  - Ali-Asghar Kolahi
AU  - Hamid Reza Koohestani
AU  - Michal Koscik
AU  - Karel Kostev
AU  - Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
AU  - Kewal Krishan
AU  - Varun Krishna
AU  - Vijay Krishnamoorthy
AU  - Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy
AU  - Mohammed Kuddus
AU  - Nuworza Kugbey
AU  - Mukhtar Kulimbet
AU  - Dewesh Kumar
AU  - Rakesh Kumar
AU  - Manasi Kumar
AU  - Satyajit Kundu
AU  - Dian Kusuma
AU  - Evans F. Kyei
AU  - Frank Kyei-Arthur
AU  - Ville Kytö
AU  - Francesco Lanfranchi
AU  - Savita Lasrado
AU  - Long Khanh-Dao Le
AU  - Caterina Ledda
AU  - Seung Won Lee
AU  - Wei-Chen Lee
AU  - Samson Mideksa Legesse
AU  - Zhihui Li
AU  - Virendra S. Ligade
AU  - Jialing Lin
AU  - Erand Llanaj
AU  - Ashwini Lonimath
AU  - Giancarlo Lucchetti
AU  - Karsten Lunze
AU  - Mahmoud Mabrok
AU  - Mehrdad Mahalleh
AU  - Azeem Majeed
AU  - Deborah Carvalho Malta
AU  - Bishnu P. Marasini
AU  - Joemer C. Maravilla
AU  - Ramon Martinez-Piedra
AU  - Jose Martinez-Raga
AU  - Roy Rillera Marzo
AU  - Pallab K. Maulik
AU  - Jitendra Kumar Meena
AU  - Asim Mehmood
AU  - Hadush Negash Meles
AU  - Ritesh G. Menezes
AU  - Tuomo J. Meretoja
AU  - Tomislav Mestrovic
AU  - Peter Meylakhs
AU  - Irmina Maria Michalek
AU  - Ted R. Miller
AU  - Giuseppe Minervini
AU  - GK Mini
AU  - Andreea Mirica
AU  - Erkin M. Mirrakhimov
AU  - Prasanna Mithra
AU  - Babak Moazen
AU  - Nouh Saad Mohamed
AU  - Jama Mohamed
AU  - Shafiu Mohammed
AU  - Mustapha Mohammed
AU  - Syam Mohan
AU  - Ali H. Mokdad
AU  - Sabrina Molinaro
AU  - Lorenzo Monasta
AU  - Mohammad Ali Moni
AU  - AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf
AU  - Yousef Moradi
AU  - Majid Motaghinejad
AU  - Rohith Motappa
AU  - Amin Mousavi Khaneghah
AU  - Sumaira Mubarik
AU  - Malaisamy Muniyandi
AU  - Yanjinlkham Munkhsaikhan
AU  - Sathish Muthu
AU  - Woojae Myung
AU  - Pirouz Naghavi
AU  - Mukhammad David Naimzada
AU  - Soroush Najdaghi
AU  - Shumaila Nargus
AU  - Delaram Narimani Davani
AU  - Gustavo G. Nascimento
AU  - Zuhair S. Natto
AU  - Javaid Nauman
AU  - Biswa Prakash Nayak
AU  - Vinod C. Nayak
AU  - Athare Nazri-Panjaki
AU  - Phuong The Nguyen
AU  - Ali Nikoobar
AU  - Vikram Niranjan
AU  - Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi
AU  - Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor
AU  - Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi
AU  - Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam
AU  - Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam
AU  - Bogdan Oancea
AU  - Kehinde O. Obamiro
AU  - Ismail A. Odetokun
AU  - Michael Safo Oduro
AU  - Akinyemi O. D. Ofakunrin
AU  - Sylvester Reuben Okeke
AU  - Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira
AU  - Yinka Doris Oluwafemi
AU  - Ahmed Omar Bali
AU  - Michal Ordak
AU  - Verner N. Orish
AU  - Esteban Ortiz-Prado
AU  - Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu
AU  - Amel Ouyahia
AU  - P. A. Mahesh
AU  - Jagadish Rao Padubidri
AU  - Raul Felipe Palma-Alvarez
AU  - Sujogya Kumar Panda
AU  - Deepshikha Pande Katare
AU  - Ashok Pandey
AU  - Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal
AU  - Georgios D. Panos
AU  - Ioannis Pantazopoulos
AU  - Paraskevi Papadopoulou
AU  - Shahina Pardhan
AU  - Utsav Parekh
AU  - Romil R. Parikh
AU  - Sungchul Park
AU  - Ava Pashaei
AU  - Roberto Passera
AU  - Sangram Kishor Patel
AU  - Jay Patel
AU  - Shankargouda Patil
AU  - Shrikant Pawar
AU  - Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi
AU  - Amy E. Peden
AU  - Prince Peprah
AU  - Gavin Pereira
AU  - Maria Odete Pereira
AU  - Marcos Pereira
AU  - Simone Perna
AU  - Hoang Nhat Pham
AU  - Anil K. Philip
AU  - Michael R. Phillips
AU  - Evgenii Plotnikov
AU  - Ramesh Poluru
AU  - Akram Pourshams
AU  - Disha Prabhu
AU  - Elton Junio Sady Prates
AU  - Jagadeesh Puvvula
AU  - Ibrahim Qattea
AU  - Fakher Rahim
AU  - Sarvenaz Rahimibarghani
AU  - Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar
AU  - Muhammad Aziz Rahman
AU  - Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
AU  - Mosiur Rahman
AU  - Amir Masoud Rahmani
AU  - Rayan Rajabi
AU  - Pushp Lata Rajpoot
AU  - Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan
AU  - Majed Ramadan
AU  - Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy
AU  - Nemanja Rancic
AU  - Smitha Rani
AU  - Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani
AU  - Devarajan Rathish
AU  - Santosh Kumar Rauniyar
AU  - Ilari Rautalin
AU  - David Laith Rawaf
AU  - Nazila Rezaei
AU  - Mohsen Rezaeian
AU  - Taeho Gregory Rhee
AU  - Leonardo Roever
AU  - Ravi Rohilla
AU  - Moustaq Karim Khan Rony
AU  - Kevin T. Root
AU  - Allen Guy Patrick Ross
AU  - Himanshu Sekhar Rout
AU  - Shubhanjali Roy
AU  - Guilherme de Andrade Ruela
AU  - Cameron John Sabet
AU  - Basema Ahmad Saddik
AU  - Masoumeh Sadeghi
AU  - Mohammad Reza Saeb
AU  - Umar Saeed
AU  - Rajesh Sagar
AU  - Amirhossein Sahebkar
AU  - Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo
AU  - S. Mohammad Sajadi
AU  - Mirza Rizwan Sajid
AU  - Afeez Abolarinwa Salami
AU  - Mohamed A. Saleh
AU  - Dauda Salihu
AU  - Giovanni A. Salum
AU  - Abdallah M. Samy
AU  - Milena M. Santric-Milicevic
AU  - Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib
AU  - Yaser Sarikhani
AU  - Sachin C. Sarode
AU  - Gargi Sachin Sarode
AU  - Maheswar Satpathy
AU  - Monika Sawhney
AU  - Mete Saylan
AU  - Austin E. Schumacher
AU  - David C. Schwebel
AU  - Ashenafi Kibret Sendekie
AU  - Yashendra Sethi
AU  - Allen Seylani
AU  - Abubakar Sha’aban
AU  - Mohammad Shabani
AU  - Mahan Shafie
AU  - Amira A. Shaheen
AU  - Samiah Shahid
AU  - Moyad Jamal Shahwan
AU  - Masood Ali Shaikh
AU  - Alireza Shakeri
AU  - Sunder Sham
AU  - Mehran Shams-Beyranvand
AU  - Alfiya Shamsutdinova
AU  - Amin Sharifan
AU  - Javad Sharifi Rad
AU  - Manoj Sharma
AU  - Ujjawal Sharma
AU  - Vishal Sharma
AU  - Ali Sheidaei
AU  - Mahabalesh Shetty
AU  - Premalatha K. ShettyS
AU  - Pavanchand H. Shetty
AU  - Aminu Shittu
AU  - Seyed Afshin Shorofi
AU  - Sunil Shrestha
AU  - Roman Shrestha
AU  - Emmanuel Edwar Siddig
AU  - Inga Dora Sigfusdottir
AU  - João Pedro Silva
AU  - Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva
AU  - Jasvinder A. Singh
AU  - Baljinder Singh
AU  - Paramdeep Singh
AU  - Harmanjit Singh
AU  - Surjit Singh
AU  - Valentin Yurievich Skryabin
AU  - Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina
AU  - Farrukh Sobia
AU  - Matiwos Soboka
AU  - Soroush Soraneh
AU  - Joan B. Soriano
AU  - Ireneous N. Soyiri
AU  - Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy
AU  - Dan J. Stein
AU  - Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
AU  - Muhammad Suleman
AU  - Vinay Suresh
AU  - Chandan Kumar Swain
AU  - Lukasz Szarpak
AU  - Payam Tabaee Damavandi
AU  - Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
AU  - Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei
AU  - Mircea Tampa
AU  - Ker-Kan Tan
AU  - Minale Tareke
AU  - Yonas Getaye Tefera
AU  - Reem Temsah
AU  - Mohamad-Hani Temsah
AU  - Masayuki Teramoto
AU  - Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan
AU  - Tenaw Yimer Tiruye
AU  - Jovana Todorovic
AU  - Marco Torrado
AU  - Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone
AU  - Thang Huu Tran
AU  - Nguyen Tran Minh Duc
AU  - Samuel Joseph Tromans
AU  - Alexander C. Tsai
AU  - Aristidis Tsatsakis
AU  - Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini
AU  - Abdul Rohim Tualeka
AU  - Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu
AU  - Aniefiok John Udoakang
AU  - Saeed Ullah
AU  - Atta Ullah
AU  - Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan
AU  - Jef Van den Eynde
AU  - Joe Varghese
AU  - Tommi Juhani Vasankari
AU  - Siavash Vaziri
AU  - Georgios-Ioannis Verras
AU  - Manish Vinayak
AU  - Isidora S. Vujcic
AU  - Yasir Waheed
AU  - Mandaras Tariku Walde
AU  - Yuan-Pang Wang
AU  - Shu Wang
AU  - Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe
AU  - Angga Wilandika
AU  - Zwanden Sule Yahaya
AU  - Renjulal Yesodharan
AU  - Dehui Yin
AU  - Paul Yip
AU  - Naohiro Yonemoto
AU  - Chuanhua Yu
AU  - Hadiza Yusuf
AU  - Fathiah Zakham
AU  - Aurora Zanghì
AU  - Mohammed G. M. Zeariya
AU  - Haijun Zhang
AU  - Jingya Zhang
AU  - Anthony Zhong
AU  - Bin Zhu
AU  - Magdalena Zielińska
AU  - Sa’ed H. Zyoud
AU  - Jae Il Shin
AU  - Dong Keon Yon
PY  - 2026
JO  - Nature Medicine
DO  - 10.1038/s41591-025-04137-0
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04137-0
ER  - 

APA

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