Retraction Note: Machine learning intelligent based hydromagnetic thermal transport under Soret and Dufour effects in convergent/divergent channels: a hybrid evolutionary numerical algorithm
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41598-025-97487-1
- Published
- 2025-04-14
- Container
- Scientific Reports
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
serious concern Score 29/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- serious concernRetraction Watch retraction: 1 retraction notice matched this DOI.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1038/s41598-025-97487-1,
title = {Retraction Note: Machine learning intelligent based hydromagnetic thermal transport under Soret and Dufour effects in convergent/divergent channels: a hybrid evolutionary numerical algorithm},
author = {Muhammad Naeem Aslam and Nadeem Shaukat and Arshad Riaz and Ilyas Khan and Shafiullah Niazai},
year = {2025},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-025-97487-1},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97487-1}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Retraction Note: Machine learning intelligent based hydromagnetic thermal transport under Soret and Dufour effects in convergent/divergent channels: a hybrid evolutionary numerical algorithm AU - Muhammad Naeem Aslam AU - Nadeem Shaukat AU - Arshad Riaz AU - Ilyas Khan AU - Shafiullah Niazai PY - 2025 JO - Scientific Reports DO - 10.1038/s41598-025-97487-1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97487-1 ER -
APA
Aslam, M. N., Shaukat, N., Riaz, A., Khan, I., & Niazai, S. (2025). Retraction Note: Machine learning intelligent based hydromagnetic thermal transport under Soret and Dufour effects in convergent/divergent channels: a hybrid evolutionary numerical algorithm. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97487-1
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-11-03T17:52:57.658Z