Reliability and readability of five AI chatbots for concussion health advice across retrieval augmented and pretrained models.
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41598-026-51281-9
- Published
- 2026 May 3
- Container
- Scientific reports
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
uncertain Score 53/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1038/s41598-026-51281-9,
title = {Reliability and readability of five AI chatbots for concussion health advice across retrieval augmented and pretrained models.},
author = {Huang H and Zhang C and Hu H and Tong X},
year = {2026},
journal = {Scientific reports},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-51281-9},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-51281-9}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Reliability and readability of five AI chatbots for concussion health advice across retrieval augmented and pretrained models. AU - Huang H AU - Zhang C AU - Hu H AU - Tong X PY - 2026 JO - Scientific reports DO - 10.1038/s41598-026-51281-9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-51281-9 ER -
APA
H, H., C, Z., H, H., & X, T. (2026). Reliability and readability of five AI chatbots for concussion health advice across retrieval augmented and pretrained models.. Scientific reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-51281-9
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T20:46:19.232Z
- europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-25T20:46:19.259Z
- doaj · retrieved 2026-09-25T20:46:19.251Z