Microstructural and mechanical effects of biochar particle size on clay compressibility and lead immobilization.
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41598-026-61989-3
- Published
- 2026-08-31
- Container
- Sci Rep
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
uncertain Score 53/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1038/s41598-026-61989-3,
title = {Microstructural and mechanical effects of biochar particle size on clay compressibility and lead immobilization.},
author = {Nuruddin M and Moghal AAB and Dubey BK and Rehman AU.},
year = {2026},
journal = {Sci Rep},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-61989-3},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61989-3}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Microstructural and mechanical effects of biochar particle size on clay compressibility and lead immobilization. AU - Nuruddin M AU - Moghal AAB AU - Dubey BK AU - Rehman AU. PY - 2026 JO - Sci Rep DO - 10.1038/s41598-026-61989-3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61989-3 ER -
APA
M, N., AAB, M., BK, D., & AU., R. (2026). Microstructural and mechanical effects of biochar particle size on clay compressibility and lead immobilization.. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61989-3
Source records
- europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-11-10T14:15:06.185Z
- doaj · retrieved 2026-11-10T14:15:06.199Z