Reliability and validity of dyspnea sensory quality descriptors in heart failure patients treated in an emergency department.

Parshall MB, Welsh JD, Brockopp DY, Heiser RM, Schooler MP, Cassidy KB

DOI: 10.1067/mhl.2001.112499
Published: 2001 Jan-Feb
Container: Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: no

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1067/mhl.2001.112499,
  title = {Reliability and validity of dyspnea sensory quality descriptors in heart failure patients treated in an emergency department.},
  author = {Parshall MB and Welsh JD and Brockopp DY and Heiser RM and Schooler MP and Cassidy KB},
  year = {2001},
  journal = {Heart \& lung : the journal of critical care},
  doi = {10.1067/mhl.2001.112499},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1067/mhl.2001.112499}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Reliability and validity of dyspnea sensory quality descriptors in heart failure patients treated in an emergency department.
AU  - Parshall MB
AU  - Welsh JD
AU  - Brockopp DY
AU  - Heiser RM
AU  - Schooler MP
AU  - Cassidy KB
PY  - 2001
JO  - Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
DO  - 10.1067/mhl.2001.112499
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1067/mhl.2001.112499
ER  -

APA

MB, P., JD, W., DY, B., RM, H., MP, S., & KB, C. (2001). Reliability and validity of dyspnea sensory quality descriptors in heart failure patients treated in an emergency department.. Heart & lung : the journal of critical care. https://doi.org/10.1067/mhl.2001.112499

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T04:20:15.081Z
europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-25T04:20:15.104Z