Diets, dominance hierarchies, and kleptoparasitism drive asymmetrical interactions between wolves and cougars.

Binder W, Ruprecht JS, Rabe J, Metz MC, Hutchinson R, Stahler DR, Levi T.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2511397123
Published: 2026-01-26
Container: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1073/pnas.2511397123,
  title = {Diets, dominance hierarchies, and kleptoparasitism drive asymmetrical interactions between wolves and cougars.},
  author = {Binder W and  Ruprecht JS and  Rabe J and  Metz MC and  Hutchinson R and  Stahler DR and  Levi T.},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.2511397123},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2511397123}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Diets, dominance hierarchies, and kleptoparasitism drive asymmetrical interactions between wolves and cougars.
AU  - Binder W
AU  -  Ruprecht JS
AU  -  Rabe J
AU  -  Metz MC
AU  -  Hutchinson R
AU  -  Stahler DR
AU  -  Levi T.
PY  - 2026
JO  - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
DO  - 10.1073/pnas.2511397123
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2511397123
ER  -

APA

W, B., JS, R., J, R., MC, M., R, H., DR, S., & T., L. (2026). Diets, dominance hierarchies, and kleptoparasitism drive asymmetrical interactions between wolves and cougars.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2511397123

Source records

europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-25T07:02:37.455Z