Free information disrupts even Bayesian crowds.
- DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.2518472123
- Published
- 2026 Apr 7
- Container
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- Publisher
- arXiv
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
uncertain Score 53/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
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- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
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- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1073/pnas.2518472123,
title = {Free information disrupts even Bayesian crowds.},
author = {Stein J and Cruz S and Grossi D and Testori M},
year = {2026},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2518472123},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2518472123}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Free information disrupts even Bayesian crowds. AU - Stein J AU - Cruz S AU - Grossi D AU - Testori M PY - 2026 JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America DO - 10.1073/pnas.2518472123 UR - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2518472123 ER -
APA
J, S., S, C., D, G., & M, T. (2026). Free information disrupts even Bayesian crowds.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2518472123
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-27T11:24:07.397Z
- europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-27T11:24:07.391Z
- datacite · retrieved 2026-09-27T11:24:07.382Z
- arxiv · retrieved 2026-09-27T11:24:07.452Z