AI cannot replace human participants in behavioral research

Jim Hoover, Alan D. J. Cooke, Geoff Tomaino, Su Hyun Lee

Open source

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2611363123
Published: 2026-09-23
Container: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1073/pnas.2611363123,
  title = {AI cannot replace human participants in behavioral research},
  author = {Jim Hoover and Alan D. J. Cooke and Geoff Tomaino and Su Hyun Lee},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.2611363123},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2611363123}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - AI cannot replace human participants in behavioral research
AU  - Jim Hoover
AU  - Alan D. J. Cooke
AU  - Geoff Tomaino
AU  - Su Hyun Lee
PY  - 2026
JO  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
DO  - 10.1073/pnas.2611363123
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2611363123
ER  -

APA

Hoover, J., Cooke, A. D. J., Tomaino, G., & Lee, S. H. (2026). AI cannot replace human participants in behavioral research. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2611363123

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-07T01:19:09.679Z