Evaluation of possibly fabricated references in 500,000 science, engineering, and computing papers

Maxim Topaz, Pallavi Gupta, Zhihong Zhang, Laura-Maria Peltonen

Open source

DOI
10.1073/pnas.2623869123
Published
2026-10-26
Container
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences
Open access
unknown

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BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1073/pnas.2623869123,
  title = {Evaluation of possibly fabricated references in 500,000 science, engineering, and computing papers},
  author = {Maxim Topaz and Pallavi Gupta and Zhihong Zhang and Laura-Maria Peltonen},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.2623869123},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2623869123}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Evaluation of possibly fabricated references in 500,000 science, engineering, and computing papers
AU  - Maxim Topaz
AU  - Pallavi Gupta
AU  - Zhihong Zhang
AU  - Laura-Maria Peltonen
PY  - 2026
JO  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
DO  - 10.1073/pnas.2623869123
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2623869123
ER  - 

APA

Topaz, M., Gupta, P., Zhang, Z., & Peltonen, L. (2026). Evaluation of possibly fabricated references in 500,000 science, engineering, and computing papers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2623869123

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