THE IMPACT OF NEWSPAPERS ON CONSUMER CONFIDENCE: DOES SPIN BIAS EXIST?

Lex Hoogduin, Karel-Jan Alsem, Steven Brakman, Gerard Kuper

DOI: 10.1080/00036840600707100
Published: 2008-03-04
Container: Applied Economics
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1080/00036840600707100,
  title = {THE IMPACT OF NEWSPAPERS ON CONSUMER CONFIDENCE: DOES SPIN BIAS EXIST?},
  author = {Lex Hoogduin and Karel-Jan Alsem and Steven Brakman and Gerard Kuper},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {Applied Economics},
  doi = {10.1080/00036840600707100},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840600707100}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - THE IMPACT OF NEWSPAPERS ON CONSUMER CONFIDENCE: DOES SPIN BIAS EXIST?
AU  - Lex Hoogduin
AU  - Karel-Jan Alsem
AU  - Steven Brakman
AU  - Gerard Kuper
PY  - 2008
JO  - Applied Economics
DO  - 10.1080/00036840600707100
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840600707100
ER  -

APA

Hoogduin, L., Alsem, K., Brakman, S., & Kuper, G. (2008). THE IMPACT OF NEWSPAPERS ON CONSUMER CONFIDENCE: DOES SPIN BIAS EXIST?. Applied Economics. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840600707100

Source records

hal · retrieved 2026-09-26T06:56:44.178Z