Defensive localism in white and black: a comparative history of European-American and African-American youth gangs

Christopher Adamson

Open source

DOI: 10.1080/014198700329051
Published: 2000-01
Container: Ethnic and Racial Studies
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1080/014198700329051,
  title = {Defensive localism in white and black: a comparative history of European-American and African-American youth gangs},
  author = {Christopher Adamson},
  year = {2000},
  journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies},
  doi = {10.1080/014198700329051},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/014198700329051}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Defensive localism in white and black: a comparative history of European-American and African-American youth gangs
AU  - Christopher Adamson
PY  - 2000
JO  - Ethnic and Racial Studies
DO  - 10.1080/014198700329051
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1080/014198700329051
ER  -

APA

Adamson, C. (2000). Defensive localism in white and black: a comparative history of European-American and African-American youth gangs. Ethnic and Racial Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/014198700329051

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T03:09:36.099Z