Fighting Fire with Ice: A Multisite Collaboration to Evaluate the Impact of Prehospital Cold Water Immersion on Heat Stroke Patients

Geoffrey Comp, Charles Finch, Kristina Kupanoff, Matthew Sandoval, Maki Lloyd, Narda Aldaco, David Kirk, Paul Pugsley, Lora Nordstrom, B. Witkind Koenig, Aneesh Narang, Jerry Snow, Matthew Kamer, Alexandria Foster, Grace Patel, Jeffrey R. Stowell

Open source

DOI: 10.1080/10903127.2026.2636148
Published: 2026-03-13
Container: Prehospital Emergency Care
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1080/10903127.2026.2636148,
  title = {Fighting Fire with Ice: A Multisite Collaboration to Evaluate the Impact of Prehospital Cold Water Immersion on Heat Stroke Patients},
  author = {Geoffrey Comp and Charles Finch and Kristina Kupanoff and Matthew Sandoval and Maki Lloyd and Narda Aldaco and David Kirk and Paul Pugsley and Lora Nordstrom and B. Witkind Koenig and Aneesh Narang and Jerry Snow and Matthew Kamer and Alexandria Foster and Grace Patel and Jeffrey R. Stowell},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Prehospital Emergency Care},
  doi = {10.1080/10903127.2026.2636148},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2026.2636148}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Fighting Fire with Ice: A Multisite Collaboration to Evaluate the Impact of Prehospital Cold Water Immersion on Heat Stroke Patients
AU  - Geoffrey Comp
AU  - Charles Finch
AU  - Kristina Kupanoff
AU  - Matthew Sandoval
AU  - Maki Lloyd
AU  - Narda Aldaco
AU  - David Kirk
AU  - Paul Pugsley
AU  - Lora Nordstrom
AU  - B. Witkind Koenig
AU  - Aneesh Narang
AU  - Jerry Snow
AU  - Matthew Kamer
AU  - Alexandria Foster
AU  - Grace Patel
AU  - Jeffrey R. Stowell
PY  - 2026
JO  - Prehospital Emergency Care
DO  - 10.1080/10903127.2026.2636148
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2026.2636148
ER  -

APA

Comp, G., Finch, C., Kupanoff, K., Sandoval, M., Lloyd, M., Aldaco, N., Kirk, D., Pugsley, P., Nordstrom, L., Koenig, B. W., Narang, A., Snow, J., Kamer, M., Foster, A., Patel, G., & Stowell, J. R. (2026). Fighting Fire with Ice: A Multisite Collaboration to Evaluate the Impact of Prehospital Cold Water Immersion on Heat Stroke Patients. Prehospital Emergency Care. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2026.2636148

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T23:00:24.395Z