Childhood immunization barriers and interventions in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review of access, delivery systems, and health literacy

Yasmin Fatinah, Marsa Qolbina, Mohammed Alfaqeeh, Widya N. Insani, Rano K. Sinuraya, Anas Hamad, Auliya A. Suwantika

Open source

DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2026.2651508
Published: 2026-04-17
Container: Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1080/21645515.2026.2651508,
  title = {Childhood immunization barriers and interventions in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review of access, delivery systems, and health literacy},
  author = {Yasmin Fatinah and Marsa Qolbina and Mohammed Alfaqeeh and Widya N. Insani and Rano K. Sinuraya and Anas Hamad and Auliya A. Suwantika},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Human Vaccines \&amp; Immunotherapeutics},
  doi = {10.1080/21645515.2026.2651508},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2026.2651508}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Childhood immunization barriers and interventions in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review of access, delivery systems, and health literacy
AU  - Yasmin Fatinah
AU  - Marsa Qolbina
AU  - Mohammed Alfaqeeh
AU  - Widya N. Insani
AU  - Rano K. Sinuraya
AU  - Anas Hamad
AU  - Auliya A. Suwantika
PY  - 2026
JO  - Human Vaccines &amp; Immunotherapeutics
DO  - 10.1080/21645515.2026.2651508
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2026.2651508
ER  -

APA

Fatinah, Y., Qolbina, M., Alfaqeeh, M., Insani, W. N., Sinuraya, R. K., Hamad, A., & Suwantika, A. A. (2026). Childhood immunization barriers and interventions in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review of access, delivery systems, and health literacy. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2026.2651508

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T22:03:48.613Z