Rainbow Round My Shoulder. The Blue Trail of Black Ulysses.Howard W. Odum , Harry KnightNegro Workaday Songs.Howard Odum , Guy B. JohnsonFolk Beliefs of the Southern Negro.Newbell Niles PuckettCongaree Sketches.E. C. L. AdamsSinging Soldiers.John J. Niles , Margaret Thorniley WilliamsonPlays of Negro Life.Alain Locke , Montgomery Gregory , Aaron DuglasCaroling Dusk.Countee Cullen , Aaron DouglasGod's Trombones.James Weldon JohnsonEbony and Topaz: A Collectanea.Charles JohnsonReligious Folk-Songs of the Negro, as Sung at Hampton Institute.R. Nathaniel Dett

Robert E. Park

Open source

DOI: 10.1086/214601
Published: 1928-05
Container: American Journal of Sociology
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1086/214601,
  title = {<i>Rainbow Round My Shoulder. The Blue Trail of Black Ulysses.</i>Howard W. Odum , Harry Knight<i>Negro Workaday Songs.</i>Howard Odum , Guy B. Johnson<i>Folk Beliefs of the Southern Negro.</i>Newbell Niles Puckett<i>Congaree Sketches.</i>E. C. L. Adams<i>Singing Soldiers.</i>John J. Niles , Margaret Thorniley Williamson<i>Plays of Negro Life.</i>Alain Locke , Montgomery Gregory , Aaron Duglas<i>Caroling Dusk.</i>Countee Cullen , Aaron Douglas<i>God's Trombones.</i>James Weldon Johnson<i>Ebony and Topaz: A Collectanea.</i>Charles Johnson<i>Religious Folk-Songs of the Negro, as Sung at Hampton Institute.</i>R. Nathaniel Dett},
  author = {Robert E. Park},
  year = {1928},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  doi = {10.1086/214601},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1086/214601}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - <i>Rainbow Round My Shoulder. The Blue Trail of Black Ulysses.</i>Howard W. Odum , Harry Knight<i>Negro Workaday Songs.</i>Howard Odum , Guy B. Johnson<i>Folk Beliefs of the Southern Negro.</i>Newbell Niles Puckett<i>Congaree Sketches.</i>E. C. L. Adams<i>Singing Soldiers.</i>John J. Niles , Margaret Thorniley Williamson<i>Plays of Negro Life.</i>Alain Locke , Montgomery Gregory , Aaron Duglas<i>Caroling Dusk.</i>Countee Cullen , Aaron Douglas<i>God's Trombones.</i>James Weldon Johnson<i>Ebony and Topaz: A Collectanea.</i>Charles Johnson<i>Religious Folk-Songs of the Negro, as Sung at Hampton Institute.</i>R. Nathaniel Dett
AU  - Robert E. Park
PY  - 1928
JO  - American Journal of Sociology
DO  - 10.1086/214601
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1086/214601
ER  -

APA

Park, R. E. (1928). Rainbow Round My Shoulder. The Blue Trail of Black Ulysses.Howard W. Odum , Harry KnightNegro Workaday Songs.Howard Odum , Guy B. JohnsonFolk Beliefs of the Southern Negro.Newbell Niles PuckettCongaree Sketches.E. C. L. AdamsSinging Soldiers.John J. Niles , Margaret Thorniley WilliamsonPlays of Negro Life.Alain Locke , Montgomery Gregory , Aaron DuglasCaroling Dusk.Countee Cullen , Aaron DouglasGod's Trombones.James Weldon JohnsonEbony and Topaz: A Collectanea.Charles JohnsonReligious Folk-Songs of the Negro, as Sung at Hampton Institute.R. Nathaniel Dett. American Journal of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1086/214601

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-11-04T10:37:09.960Z