ECCO Topical Review: Refractory Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Tim Raine, Bram Verstockt, Uri Kopylov, Konstantinos Karmiris, Rimma Goldberg, Raja Atreya, Johan Burisch, John Burke, Pierre Ellul, Charlotte Hedin, Stefan D Holubar, Konstantinos Katsanos, Triana Lobaton, Carsten Schmidt, Garret Cullen

Open source

DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab112
Published: 2021-06-23
Container: Journal of Crohn's and Colitis
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 46/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
serious concernRetraction Watch expression of concern: 1 expression of concern notice matched this DOI. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab112,
  title = {ECCO Topical Review: Refractory Inflammatory Bowel Disease},
  author = {Tim Raine and Bram Verstockt and Uri Kopylov and Konstantinos Karmiris and Rimma Goldberg and Raja Atreya and Johan Burisch and John Burke and Pierre Ellul and Charlotte Hedin and Stefan D Holubar and Konstantinos Katsanos and Triana Lobaton and Carsten Schmidt and Garret Cullen},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Journal of Crohn's and Colitis},
  doi = {10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab112},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab112}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - ECCO Topical Review: Refractory Inflammatory Bowel Disease
AU  - Tim Raine
AU  - Bram Verstockt
AU  - Uri Kopylov
AU  - Konstantinos Karmiris
AU  - Rimma Goldberg
AU  - Raja Atreya
AU  - Johan Burisch
AU  - John Burke
AU  - Pierre Ellul
AU  - Charlotte Hedin
AU  - Stefan D Holubar
AU  - Konstantinos Katsanos
AU  - Triana Lobaton
AU  - Carsten Schmidt
AU  - Garret Cullen
PY  - 2021
JO  - Journal of Crohn's and Colitis
DO  - 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab112
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab112
ER  -

APA

Raine, T., Verstockt, B., Kopylov, U., Karmiris, K., Goldberg, R., Atreya, R., Burisch, J., Burke, J., Ellul, P., Hedin, C., Holubar, S. D., Katsanos, K., Lobaton, T., Schmidt, C., & Cullen, G. (2021). ECCO Topical Review: Refractory Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab112

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T01:47:53.774Z