Toxicity and behavioral responses of environmentally relevant microplastics in earthworms (Eisenia fetida): Ingestion, survival, reproduction, and avoidance across common polymer types.

Letwin NV, Varnovitski NS, Princz J, Stephenson GL, Prosser RS

Open source

DOI
10.1093/etojnl/vgag141
Published
2026 Sep 1
Container
Environmental toxicology and chemistry
Publisher
Not recorded
Open access
unknown

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1093/etojnl/vgag141,
  title = {Toxicity and behavioral responses of environmentally relevant microplastics in earthworms (Eisenia fetida): Ingestion, survival, reproduction, and avoidance across common polymer types.},
  author = {Letwin NV and Varnovitski NS and Princz J and Stephenson GL and Prosser RS},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Environmental toxicology and chemistry},
  doi = {10.1093/etojnl/vgag141},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/etojnl/vgag141}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Toxicity and behavioral responses of environmentally relevant microplastics in earthworms (Eisenia fetida): Ingestion, survival, reproduction, and avoidance across common polymer types.
AU  - Letwin NV
AU  - Varnovitski NS
AU  - Princz J
AU  - Stephenson GL
AU  - Prosser RS
PY  - 2026
JO  - Environmental toxicology and chemistry
DO  - 10.1093/etojnl/vgag141
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1093/etojnl/vgag141
ER  - 

APA

NV, L., NS, V., J, P., GL, S., & RS, P. (2026). Toxicity and behavioral responses of environmentally relevant microplastics in earthworms (Eisenia fetida): Ingestion, survival, reproduction, and avoidance across common polymer types.. Environmental toxicology and chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1093/etojnl/vgag141

Source records