The effect of water hardness on the sensitivity of freshwater mussel glochidia to sodium chloride and a road salt alternative de-icing product

Patricia L Gillis, Karen L K Lemon, Jenna Anderson, C James Bennett, Lisa M Hoard, Joseph Salerno, Shelly E Arnott, Ryan S Prosser

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DOI: 10.1093/etojnl/vgag229
Published: 2026-09-08
Container: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1093/etojnl/vgag229,
  title = {The effect of water hardness on the sensitivity of freshwater mussel glochidia to sodium chloride and a road salt alternative de-icing product},
  author = {Patricia L Gillis and Karen L K Lemon and Jenna Anderson and C James Bennett and Lisa M Hoard and Joseph Salerno and Shelly E Arnott and Ryan S Prosser},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry},
  doi = {10.1093/etojnl/vgag229},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/etojnl/vgag229}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The effect of water hardness on the sensitivity of freshwater mussel glochidia to sodium chloride and a road salt alternative de-icing product
AU  - Patricia L Gillis
AU  - Karen L K Lemon
AU  - Jenna Anderson
AU  - C James Bennett
AU  - Lisa M Hoard
AU  - Joseph Salerno
AU  - Shelly E Arnott
AU  - Ryan S Prosser
PY  - 2026
JO  - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
DO  - 10.1093/etojnl/vgag229
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1093/etojnl/vgag229
ER  -

APA

Gillis, P. L., Lemon, K. L. K., Anderson, J., Bennett, C. J., Hoard, L. M., Salerno, J., Arnott, S. E., & Prosser, R. S. (2026). The effect of water hardness on the sensitivity of freshwater mussel glochidia to sodium chloride and a road salt alternative de-icing product. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1093/etojnl/vgag229

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-27T05:54:33.942Z