The combined impact of smoking, alcohol, and obesity on past trends in educational inequalities in life expectancy in England and Wales, Finland, and Italy, 1990-2017.

Janssen F, Martikainen P, Zengarini N, Sizer A, Kunst AE

Open source

DOI
10.1093/eurpub/ckaf181
Published
2026 Feb 1
Container
European journal of public health
Publisher
Not recorded
Open access
unknown

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 43/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1093/eurpub/ckaf181,
  title = {The combined impact of smoking, alcohol, and obesity on past trends in educational inequalities in life expectancy in England and Wales, Finland, and Italy, 1990-2017.},
  author = {Janssen F and Martikainen P and Zengarini N and Sizer A and Kunst AE},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {European journal of public health},
  doi = {10.1093/eurpub/ckaf181},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaf181}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The combined impact of smoking, alcohol, and obesity on past trends in educational inequalities in life expectancy in England and Wales, Finland, and Italy, 1990-2017.
AU  - Janssen F
AU  - Martikainen P
AU  - Zengarini N
AU  - Sizer A
AU  - Kunst AE
PY  - 2026
JO  - European journal of public health
DO  - 10.1093/eurpub/ckaf181
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaf181
ER  - 

APA

F, J., P, M., N, Z., A, S., & AE, K. (2026). The combined impact of smoking, alcohol, and obesity on past trends in educational inequalities in life expectancy in England and Wales, Finland, and Italy, 1990-2017.. European journal of public health. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaf181

Source records