The Association Between Multilingual Experience Factors and Cognitive Functioning in Older Adults: A Lifelines Study

Floor van den Berg, Jelle Brouwer, Hanneke Loerts, Remco Knooihuizen, Merel Keijzer,

Open source

DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae200
Published: 2025-01-11
Container: The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

uncertain Score 64/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1093/geronb/gbae200,
  title = {The Association Between Multilingual Experience Factors and Cognitive Functioning in Older Adults: A Lifelines Study},
  author = {Floor van den Berg and Jelle Brouwer and Hanneke Loerts and Remco Knooihuizen and Merel Keijzer,},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences},
  doi = {10.1093/geronb/gbae200},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae200}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Association Between Multilingual Experience Factors and Cognitive Functioning in Older Adults: A Lifelines Study
AU  - Floor van den Berg
AU  - Jelle Brouwer
AU  - Hanneke Loerts
AU  - Remco Knooihuizen
AU  - Merel Keijzer,
PY  - 2025
JO  - The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
DO  - 10.1093/geronb/gbae200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae200
ER  -

APA

Berg, F. V. D., Brouwer, J., Loerts, H., Knooihuizen, R., & Keijzer,, M. (2025). The Association Between Multilingual Experience Factors and Cognitive Functioning in Older Adults: A Lifelines Study. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae200

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-27T15:01:54.298Z