This article has been retracted

Author unknown

DOI: 10.1093/jis/etp023
Published: 2009-06-29
Container: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

serious concern Score 23/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

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supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
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serious concernRetraction Watch retraction: 1 retraction notice matched this DOI. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1093/jis/etp023,
  title = {This article has been retracted},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {Journal of Islamic Studies},
  doi = {10.1093/jis/etp023},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etp023}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - This article has been retracted
PY  - 2009
JO  - Journal of Islamic Studies
DO  - 10.1093/jis/etp023
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etp023
ER  -

APA

This article has been retracted. (2009). Journal of Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etp023

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T02:10:32.303Z