Urinary Tobacco and Nicotine Exposure Biomarkers as Predictors of Transitions between Cigarette and e-Cigarette Use in the Exhale Longitudinal Cohort Study.
- DOI
- 10.1093/ntr/ntaf173
- Published
- 2026 Feb 24
- Container
- Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1093/ntr/ntaf173,
title = {Urinary Tobacco and Nicotine Exposure Biomarkers as Predictors of Transitions between Cigarette and e-Cigarette Use in the Exhale Longitudinal Cohort Study.},
author = {Brouwer AF and Shafie-Khorassani F and Benowitz N and Shi N and Baker TB and Hayes-Birchler T and Piper ME},
year = {2026},
journal = {Nicotine \& tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco},
doi = {10.1093/ntr/ntaf173},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaf173}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Urinary Tobacco and Nicotine Exposure Biomarkers as Predictors of Transitions between Cigarette and e-Cigarette Use in the Exhale Longitudinal Cohort Study. AU - Brouwer AF AU - Shafie-Khorassani F AU - Benowitz N AU - Shi N AU - Baker TB AU - Hayes-Birchler T AU - Piper ME PY - 2026 JO - Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco DO - 10.1093/ntr/ntaf173 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaf173 ER -
APA
AF, B., F, S., N, B., N, S., TB, B., T, H., & ME, P. (2026). Urinary Tobacco and Nicotine Exposure Biomarkers as Predictors of Transitions between Cigarette and e-Cigarette Use in the Exhale Longitudinal Cohort Study.. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaf173
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T17:04:50.223Z