Clinical Criteria for the Definition of Refractory Septic Shock: A Joint Delphi Consensus from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).

Leone M, Myatra SN, Dugar S, Wieruszewski PM, Russell L, Evans L, Delamarre L, Sharif S, Chew MS, Gong MN, Hernández G, Schorr C, Lakbar I, Smith SE, Martin-Loeches I, Annane D, Balik M, Cecconi M, De Backer D, Donadello K, Dünser MW, Einav S, Ferrer R, Juffermans N, Hamzaoui O, Landoni G, Levy B, McKenzie C, Monnet X, Ostermann M, Spies C, Singer M, Theodorakopulou M, Topeli A, Barreto E, Bauer SR, Busse LW, Coopersmith CM, Deutschman C, Holder AL, Kamaleswaran R, Legrand M, Martin GS, Maves RC, Nazer L, Nunnally ME, Prescott HC, Rincon T, Sacha GL, Seymour CW, Arabi YM, Besen BA, Cavalcanti AB, Deane AM, Finfer S, Hammond N, Ibarra-Estrada M, Kattan E, Kotani Y, Machado FR, Ospina-Tascón GA, Mer M, Young PJ, Rochwerg B, Khanna AK

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DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000007124
Published: 2026 May 1
Container: Critical care medicine
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1097/ccm.0000000000007124,
  title = {Clinical Criteria for the Definition of Refractory Septic Shock: A Joint Delphi Consensus from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).},
  author = {Leone M and Myatra SN and Dugar S and Wieruszewski PM and Russell L and Evans L and Delamarre L and Sharif S and Chew MS and Gong MN and Hernández G and Schorr C and Lakbar I and Smith SE and Martin-Loeches I and Annane D and Balik M and Cecconi M and De Backer D and Donadello K and Dünser MW and Einav S and Ferrer R and Juffermans N and Hamzaoui O and Landoni G and Levy B and McKenzie C and Monnet X and Ostermann M and Spies C and Singer M and Theodorakopulou M and Topeli A and Barreto E and Bauer SR and Busse LW and Coopersmith CM and Deutschman C and Holder AL and Kamaleswaran R and Legrand M and Martin GS and Maves RC and Nazer L and Nunnally ME and Prescott HC and Rincon T and Sacha GL and Seymour CW and Arabi YM and Besen BA and Cavalcanti AB and Deane AM and Finfer S and Hammond N and Ibarra-Estrada M and Kattan E and Kotani Y and Machado FR and Ospina-Tascón GA and Mer M and Young PJ and Rochwerg B and Khanna AK},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Critical care medicine},
  doi = {10.1097/ccm.0000000000007124},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000007124}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Clinical Criteria for the Definition of Refractory Septic Shock: A Joint Delphi Consensus from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).
AU  - Leone M
AU  - Myatra SN
AU  - Dugar S
AU  - Wieruszewski PM
AU  - Russell L
AU  - Evans L
AU  - Delamarre L
AU  - Sharif S
AU  - Chew MS
AU  - Gong MN
AU  - Hernández G
AU  - Schorr C
AU  - Lakbar I
AU  - Smith SE
AU  - Martin-Loeches I
AU  - Annane D
AU  - Balik M
AU  - Cecconi M
AU  - De Backer D
AU  - Donadello K
AU  - Dünser MW
AU  - Einav S
AU  - Ferrer R
AU  - Juffermans N
AU  - Hamzaoui O
AU  - Landoni G
AU  - Levy B
AU  - McKenzie C
AU  - Monnet X
AU  - Ostermann M
AU  - Spies C
AU  - Singer M
AU  - Theodorakopulou M
AU  - Topeli A
AU  - Barreto E
AU  - Bauer SR
AU  - Busse LW
AU  - Coopersmith CM
AU  - Deutschman C
AU  - Holder AL
AU  - Kamaleswaran R
AU  - Legrand M
AU  - Martin GS
AU  - Maves RC
AU  - Nazer L
AU  - Nunnally ME
AU  - Prescott HC
AU  - Rincon T
AU  - Sacha GL
AU  - Seymour CW
AU  - Arabi YM
AU  - Besen BA
AU  - Cavalcanti AB
AU  - Deane AM
AU  - Finfer S
AU  - Hammond N
AU  - Ibarra-Estrada M
AU  - Kattan E
AU  - Kotani Y
AU  - Machado FR
AU  - Ospina-Tascón GA
AU  - Mer M
AU  - Young PJ
AU  - Rochwerg B
AU  - Khanna AK
PY  - 2026
JO  - Critical care medicine
DO  - 10.1097/ccm.0000000000007124
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000007124
ER  -

APA

M, L., SN, M., S, D., PM, W., L, R., L, E., L, D., S, S., MS, C., MN, G., G, H., C, S., I, L., SE, S., I, M., D, A., M, B., M, C., D, D. B., K, D., MW, D., S, E., R, F., N, J., O, H., G, L., B, L., C, M., X, M., M, O., C, S., M, S., M, T., A, T., E, B., SR, B., LW, B., CM, C., C, D., AL, H., R, K., M, L., GS, M., RC, M., L, N., ME, N., HC, P., T, R., GL, S., CW, S., YM, A., BA, B., AB, C., AM, D., S, F., N, H., M, I., E, K., Y, K., FR, M., GA, O., M, M., PJ, Y., B, R., & AK, K. (2026). Clinical Criteria for the Definition of Refractory Septic Shock: A Joint Delphi Consensus from the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM).. Critical care medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000007124

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T17:59:21.117Z