Pathway to Equity in Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in Africa: Challenges and opportunities.

Mustapha A, Laniyan T, Reigns A, Birke W, Zawide F

DOI: 10.1097/ee9.0000000000000315
Published: 2024 Aug
Container: Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1097/ee9.0000000000000315,
  title = {Pathway to Equity in Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in Africa: Challenges and opportunities.},
  author = {Mustapha A and Laniyan T and Reigns A and Birke W and Zawide F},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)},
  doi = {10.1097/ee9.0000000000000315},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1097/ee9.0000000000000315}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Pathway to Equity in Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in Africa: Challenges and opportunities.
AU  - Mustapha A
AU  - Laniyan T
AU  - Reigns A
AU  - Birke W
AU  - Zawide F
PY  - 2024
JO  - Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
DO  - 10.1097/ee9.0000000000000315
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1097/ee9.0000000000000315
ER  -

APA

A, M., T, L., A, R., W, B., & F, Z. (2024). Pathway to Equity in Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in Africa: Challenges and opportunities.. Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.). https://doi.org/10.1097/ee9.0000000000000315

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T08:58:56.707Z