Composite outcomes for pain clinical trials: considerations for design and interpretation.
- DOI
- 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002188
- Published
- 2021 Jul 1
- Container
- Pain
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Open access
- yes
Credibility signals
limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002188,
title = {Composite outcomes for pain clinical trials: considerations for design and interpretation.},
author = {Gewandter JS and McDermott MP and Evans S and Katz NP and Markman JD and Simon LS and Turk DC and Dworkin RH},
year = {2021},
journal = {Pain},
doi = {10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002188},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002188}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Composite outcomes for pain clinical trials: considerations for design and interpretation. AU - Gewandter JS AU - McDermott MP AU - Evans S AU - Katz NP AU - Markman JD AU - Simon LS AU - Turk DC AU - Dworkin RH PY - 2021 JO - Pain DO - 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002188 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002188 ER -
APA
JS, G., MP, M., S, E., NP, K., JD, M., LS, S., DC, T., & RH, D. (2021). Composite outcomes for pain clinical trials: considerations for design and interpretation.. Pain. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002188
Source records
- pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T20:08:58.865Z