Causal relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and 7 types of hernias: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Chen X, Chen J, Yin Q, Hou M, Xie X, Lu W, Tian J, Zhang K, Ding J

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000044251
Published: 2025 Sep 5
Container: Medicine
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1097/md.0000000000044251,
  title = {Causal relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and 7 types of hernias: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.},
  author = {Chen X and Chen J and Yin Q and Hou M and Xie X and Lu W and Tian J and Zhang K and Ding J},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Medicine},
  doi = {10.1097/md.0000000000044251},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000044251}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Causal relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and 7 types of hernias: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.
AU  - Chen X
AU  - Chen J
AU  - Yin Q
AU  - Hou M
AU  - Xie X
AU  - Lu W
AU  - Tian J
AU  - Zhang K
AU  - Ding J
PY  - 2025
JO  - Medicine
DO  - 10.1097/md.0000000000044251
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000044251
ER  -

APA

X, C., J, C., Q, Y., M, H., X, X., W, L., J, T., K, Z., & J, D. (2025). Causal relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and 7 types of hernias: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.. Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000044251

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-26T08:22:06.781Z
europe-pmc · retrieved 2026-09-26T08:22:06.800Z