Geographic and demographic disparities in sepsis and renal failure mortality: a CDC WONDER-based narrative review of 1999–2020 trends

Zaima Afzaal, Ayesha Khan, Tirath Patel, Saman Rauf, Fnu Kritika, Amna Zaman Khan, Ayman Irshad, Ali Hashim, Fatima Aslam, Hamza Sohail, Hamza Zaffar, Ayesha Khan, Salman Hassan, Ubaid Ahmed, Kehaan Rizvi

Open source

DOI: 10.1097/ms9.0000000000004483
Published: 2025-12-04
Container: Annals of Medicine & Surgery
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1097/ms9.0000000000004483,
  title = {Geographic and demographic disparities in sepsis and renal failure mortality: a CDC WONDER-based narrative review of 1999–2020 trends},
  author = {Zaima Afzaal and Ayesha Khan and Tirath Patel and Saman Rauf and Fnu Kritika and Amna Zaman Khan and Ayman Irshad and Ali Hashim and Fatima Aslam and Hamza Sohail and Hamza Zaffar and Ayesha Khan and Salman Hassan and Ubaid Ahmed and Kehaan Rizvi},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Annals of Medicine \&amp; Surgery},
  doi = {10.1097/ms9.0000000000004483},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1097/ms9.0000000000004483}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Geographic and demographic disparities in sepsis and renal failure mortality: a CDC WONDER-based narrative review of 1999–2020 trends
AU  - Zaima Afzaal
AU  - Ayesha Khan
AU  - Tirath Patel
AU  - Saman Rauf
AU  - Fnu Kritika
AU  - Amna Zaman Khan
AU  - Ayman Irshad
AU  - Ali Hashim
AU  - Fatima Aslam
AU  - Hamza Sohail
AU  - Hamza Zaffar
AU  - Ayesha Khan
AU  - Salman Hassan
AU  - Ubaid Ahmed
AU  - Kehaan Rizvi
PY  - 2025
JO  - Annals of Medicine &amp; Surgery
DO  - 10.1097/ms9.0000000000004483
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1097/ms9.0000000000004483
ER  -

APA

Afzaal, Z., Khan, A., Patel, T., Rauf, S., Kritika, F., Khan, A. Z., Irshad, A., Hashim, A., Aslam, F., Sohail, H., Zaffar, H., Khan, A., Hassan, S., Ahmed, U., & Rizvi, K. (2025). Geographic and demographic disparities in sepsis and renal failure mortality: a CDC WONDER-based narrative review of 1999–2020 trends. Annals of Medicine & Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1097/ms9.0000000000004483

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-27T05:05:20.717Z