Associations of Depressive Symptoms with COVID-19 Hospitalization or Death: The C4R Study

Elizabeth C. Oelsner, Yifei Sun, Pallavi P. Balte, Norrina B. Allen, Howard Andrews, April P. Carson, Yuni Choi, Shelley A. Cole, Talea Cornelius, David Couper, Mary Cushman, Martha Daviglus, Mitchell S. V. Elkind, Linda C. Gallo, Jose D. Gutierrez, Virginia J. Howard, Carmen R. Isasi, Yiqun Jin, Suzanne E. Judd, Alka M. Kanaya, Namratha R. Kandula, Robert C. Kaplan, Gregory L. Kinney, Anna M. Kucharska-Newton, Daniel T. Lackland, Joyce S. Lee, Barry J. Make, Yuan-I. Min, Joanne M. Murabito, Arnita F. Norwood, Victor E. Ortega, Kelley Pettee Gabriel, Bruce M. Psaty, Elizabeth A. Regan, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez, David Schwartz, James M. Shikany, Bharat Thyagarajan, Russell P. Tracy, Jason G. Umans, Vasan S. Ramachandran, Tianyou Wang, Sally E. Wenzel, Prescott G. Woodruff, Chaoqi Wu, Vanessa Xanthakis, Ying Zhang, Wendy S. Post, Ryan T. Demmer

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DOI: 10.1097/psy.0000000000001509
Published: 2026-09-01
Container: Biopsychosocial Science and Medicine
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1097/psy.0000000000001509,
  title = {Associations of Depressive Symptoms with COVID-19 Hospitalization or Death: The C4R Study},
  author = {Elizabeth C. Oelsner and Yifei Sun and Pallavi P. Balte and Norrina B. Allen and Howard Andrews and April P. Carson and Yuni Choi and Shelley A. Cole and Talea Cornelius and David Couper and Mary Cushman and Martha Daviglus and Mitchell S. V. Elkind and Linda C. Gallo and Jose D. Gutierrez and Virginia J. Howard and Carmen R. Isasi and Yiqun Jin and Suzanne E. Judd and Alka M. Kanaya and Namratha R. Kandula and Robert C. Kaplan and Gregory L. Kinney and Anna M. Kucharska-Newton and Daniel T. Lackland and Joyce S. Lee and Barry J. Make and Yuan-I. Min and Joanne M. Murabito and Arnita F. Norwood and Victor E. Ortega and Kelley Pettee Gabriel and Bruce M. Psaty and Elizabeth A. Regan and Daniela Sotres-Alvarez and David Schwartz and James M. Shikany and Bharat Thyagarajan and Russell P. Tracy and Jason G. Umans and Vasan S. Ramachandran and Tianyou Wang and Sally E. Wenzel and Prescott G. Woodruff and Chaoqi Wu and Vanessa Xanthakis and Ying Zhang and Wendy S. Post and Ryan T. Demmer},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Biopsychosocial Science and Medicine},
  doi = {10.1097/psy.0000000000001509},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000001509}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Associations of Depressive Symptoms with COVID-19 Hospitalization or Death: The C4R Study
AU  - Elizabeth C. Oelsner
AU  - Yifei Sun
AU  - Pallavi P. Balte
AU  - Norrina B. Allen
AU  - Howard Andrews
AU  - April P. Carson
AU  - Yuni Choi
AU  - Shelley A. Cole
AU  - Talea Cornelius
AU  - David Couper
AU  - Mary Cushman
AU  - Martha Daviglus
AU  - Mitchell S. V. Elkind
AU  - Linda C. Gallo
AU  - Jose D. Gutierrez
AU  - Virginia J. Howard
AU  - Carmen R. Isasi
AU  - Yiqun Jin
AU  - Suzanne E. Judd
AU  - Alka M. Kanaya
AU  - Namratha R. Kandula
AU  - Robert C. Kaplan
AU  - Gregory L. Kinney
AU  - Anna M. Kucharska-Newton
AU  - Daniel T. Lackland
AU  - Joyce S. Lee
AU  - Barry J. Make
AU  - Yuan-I. Min
AU  - Joanne M. Murabito
AU  - Arnita F. Norwood
AU  - Victor E. Ortega
AU  - Kelley Pettee Gabriel
AU  - Bruce M. Psaty
AU  - Elizabeth A. Regan
AU  - Daniela Sotres-Alvarez
AU  - David Schwartz
AU  - James M. Shikany
AU  - Bharat Thyagarajan
AU  - Russell P. Tracy
AU  - Jason G. Umans
AU  - Vasan S. Ramachandran
AU  - Tianyou Wang
AU  - Sally E. Wenzel
AU  - Prescott G. Woodruff
AU  - Chaoqi Wu
AU  - Vanessa Xanthakis
AU  - Ying Zhang
AU  - Wendy S. Post
AU  - Ryan T. Demmer
PY  - 2026
JO  - Biopsychosocial Science and Medicine
DO  - 10.1097/psy.0000000000001509
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000001509
ER  -

APA

Oelsner, E. C., Sun, Y., Balte, P. P., Allen, N. B., Andrews, H., Carson, A. P., Choi, Y., Cole, S. A., Cornelius, T., Couper, D., Cushman, M., Daviglus, M., Elkind, M. S. V., Gallo, L. C., Gutierrez, J. D., Howard, V. J., Isasi, C. R., Jin, Y., Judd, S. E., Kanaya, A. M., Kandula, N. R., Kaplan, R. C., Kinney, G. L., Kucharska-Newton, A. M., Lackland, D. T., Lee, J. S., Make, B. J., Min, Y., Murabito, J. M., Norwood, A. F., Ortega, V. E., Gabriel, K. P., Psaty, B. M., Regan, E. A., Sotres-Alvarez, D., Schwartz, D., Shikany, J. M., Thyagarajan, B., Tracy, R. P., Umans, J. G., Ramachandran, V. S., Wang, T., Wenzel, S. E., Woodruff, P. G., Wu, C., Xanthakis, V., Zhang, Y., Post, W. S., & Demmer, R. T. (2026). Associations of Depressive Symptoms with COVID-19 Hospitalization or Death: The C4R Study. Biopsychosocial Science and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000001509

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T05:51:28.521Z