Experimental Quantum Error Correction below the Surface Code Threshold via All-Microwave Leakage Suppression

Tan He, Weiping Lin, Rui Wang, Yuan Li, Jiahao Bei, Jianbin Cai, Sirui Cao, Danning Chen, Kefu Chen, Xiawei Chen, Zhe Chen, Zhiyuan Chen, Zihua Chen, Wenhao Chu, Hui Deng, Xun Ding, Zhuzhengqi Ding, Bo Fan, Daojin Fan, Yuanhao Fu, Dongxin Gao, Ming Gong, Jiacheng Gui, Cheng Guo, Shaojun Guo, Lianchen Han, Linyin Hong, Yisen Hu, He-Liang Huang, Yong-Heng Huo, Chenyan Jiang, Lei Jiang, Tao Jiang, Zuokai Jiang, Honghong Jin, Dayu Li, Dongdong Li, Jiaqi Li, Jinjin Li, Junyan Li, Junyun Li, Na Li, Shaowei Li, Yuhuai Li, Futian Liang, Nanxing Liao, Jin Lin, Ke Liu, Maliang Liu, Yancheng Liu, Haoxin Lou, Yuwei Ma, Kailiang Nan, Meijuan Nie, Le Niu, Wenyi Peng, Haoran Qian, Hao Rong, Tao Rong, Huiyan Shen, Qiong Shen, Hong Su, Feifan Su, Chenyin Sun, Liangchao Sun, Tianzuo Sun, Yingxiu Sun, Yimeng Tan, Jun Tan, Wenbing Tu, Jiafei Wang, Biao Wang, Chang Wang, Chen Wang, Chu Wang, Jian Wang, Shengtao Wang, Xinzhe Wang, Zuolin Wei, Dachao Wu, Gang Wu, Yulin Wu, Yu Xu, Chun Xue, Kai Yan, Xin Yan, Weifeng Yang, Xinpeng Yang, Yang Yang, Yangsen Ye, Zhenping Ye, Zhengzhong Yi, Chong Ying, Jiale Yu, Qinjing Yu, Xiangdong Zeng, Chen Zha, Shaoyu Zhan, Haibin Zhang, He Zhang, Kaili Zhang, Wen Zhang, Yiming Zhang, Yongzhuo Zhang, Ziying Zhang, Guming Zhao, Xintao Zhao, Youwei Zhao, Zhong Zhao, Luyuan Zheng, Fei Zhou, Liang Zhou, Na Zhou, Naibin Zhou, Chengjun Zhu, Qingling Zhu, Guihong Zou, Haonan Zou, Qiang Zhang, Chao-Yang Lu, Cheng-Zhi Peng, Fusheng Chen, XiaoBo Zhu, Jian-Wei Pan

Open source

DOI: 10.1103/rqkg-dw31
Published: 2025-12-22
Container: Physical Review Letters
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Open access: unknown

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1103/rqkg-dw31,
  title = {Experimental Quantum Error Correction below the Surface Code Threshold via All-Microwave Leakage Suppression},
  author = {Tan He and Weiping Lin and Rui Wang and Yuan Li and Jiahao Bei and Jianbin Cai and Sirui Cao and Danning Chen and Kefu Chen and Xiawei Chen and Zhe Chen and Zhiyuan Chen and Zihua Chen and Wenhao Chu and Hui Deng and Xun Ding and Zhuzhengqi Ding and Bo Fan and Daojin Fan and Yuanhao Fu and Dongxin Gao and Ming Gong and Jiacheng Gui and Cheng Guo and Shaojun Guo and Lianchen Han and Linyin Hong and Yisen Hu and He-Liang Huang and Yong-Heng Huo and Chenyan Jiang and Lei Jiang and Tao Jiang and Zuokai Jiang and Honghong Jin and Dayu Li and Dongdong Li and Jiaqi Li and Jinjin Li and Junyan Li and Junyun Li and Na Li and Shaowei Li and Yuhuai Li and Futian Liang and Nanxing Liao and Jin Lin and Ke Liu and Maliang Liu and Yancheng Liu and Haoxin Lou and Yuwei Ma and Kailiang Nan and Meijuan Nie and Le Niu and Wenyi Peng and Haoran Qian and Hao Rong and Tao Rong and Huiyan Shen and Qiong Shen and Hong Su and Feifan Su and Chenyin Sun and Liangchao Sun and Tianzuo Sun and Yingxiu Sun and Yimeng Tan and Jun Tan and Wenbing Tu and Jiafei Wang and Biao Wang and Chang Wang and Chen Wang and Chu Wang and Jian Wang and Shengtao Wang and Xinzhe Wang and Zuolin Wei and Dachao Wu and Gang Wu and Yulin Wu and Yu Xu and Chun Xue and Kai Yan and Xin Yan and Weifeng Yang and Xinpeng Yang and Yang Yang and Yangsen Ye and Zhenping Ye and Zhengzhong Yi and Chong Ying and Jiale Yu and Qinjing Yu and Xiangdong Zeng and Chen Zha and Shaoyu Zhan and Haibin Zhang and He Zhang and Kaili Zhang and Wen Zhang and Yiming Zhang and Yongzhuo Zhang and Ziying Zhang and Guming Zhao and Xintao Zhao and Youwei Zhao and Zhong Zhao and Luyuan Zheng and Fei Zhou and Liang Zhou and Na Zhou and Naibin Zhou and Chengjun Zhu and Qingling Zhu and Guihong Zou and Haonan Zou and Qiang Zhang and Chao-Yang Lu and Cheng-Zhi Peng and Fusheng Chen and XiaoBo Zhu and Jian-Wei Pan},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  doi = {10.1103/rqkg-dw31},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1103/rqkg-dw31}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Experimental Quantum Error Correction below the Surface Code Threshold via All-Microwave Leakage Suppression
AU  - Tan He
AU  - Weiping Lin
AU  - Rui Wang
AU  - Yuan Li
AU  - Jiahao Bei
AU  - Jianbin Cai
AU  - Sirui Cao
AU  - Danning Chen
AU  - Kefu Chen
AU  - Xiawei Chen
AU  - Zhe Chen
AU  - Zhiyuan Chen
AU  - Zihua Chen
AU  - Wenhao Chu
AU  - Hui Deng
AU  - Xun Ding
AU  - Zhuzhengqi Ding
AU  - Bo Fan
AU  - Daojin Fan
AU  - Yuanhao Fu
AU  - Dongxin Gao
AU  - Ming Gong
AU  - Jiacheng Gui
AU  - Cheng Guo
AU  - Shaojun Guo
AU  - Lianchen Han
AU  - Linyin Hong
AU  - Yisen Hu
AU  - He-Liang Huang
AU  - Yong-Heng Huo
AU  - Chenyan Jiang
AU  - Lei Jiang
AU  - Tao Jiang
AU  - Zuokai Jiang
AU  - Honghong Jin
AU  - Dayu Li
AU  - Dongdong Li
AU  - Jiaqi Li
AU  - Jinjin Li
AU  - Junyan Li
AU  - Junyun Li
AU  - Na Li
AU  - Shaowei Li
AU  - Yuhuai Li
AU  - Futian Liang
AU  - Nanxing Liao
AU  - Jin Lin
AU  - Ke Liu
AU  - Maliang Liu
AU  - Yancheng Liu
AU  - Haoxin Lou
AU  - Yuwei Ma
AU  - Kailiang Nan
AU  - Meijuan Nie
AU  - Le Niu
AU  - Wenyi Peng
AU  - Haoran Qian
AU  - Hao Rong
AU  - Tao Rong
AU  - Huiyan Shen
AU  - Qiong Shen
AU  - Hong Su
AU  - Feifan Su
AU  - Chenyin Sun
AU  - Liangchao Sun
AU  - Tianzuo Sun
AU  - Yingxiu Sun
AU  - Yimeng Tan
AU  - Jun Tan
AU  - Wenbing Tu
AU  - Jiafei Wang
AU  - Biao Wang
AU  - Chang Wang
AU  - Chen Wang
AU  - Chu Wang
AU  - Jian Wang
AU  - Shengtao Wang
AU  - Xinzhe Wang
AU  - Zuolin Wei
AU  - Dachao Wu
AU  - Gang Wu
AU  - Yulin Wu
AU  - Yu Xu
AU  - Chun Xue
AU  - Kai Yan
AU  - Xin Yan
AU  - Weifeng Yang
AU  - Xinpeng Yang
AU  - Yang Yang
AU  - Yangsen Ye
AU  - Zhenping Ye
AU  - Zhengzhong Yi
AU  - Chong Ying
AU  - Jiale Yu
AU  - Qinjing Yu
AU  - Xiangdong Zeng
AU  - Chen Zha
AU  - Shaoyu Zhan
AU  - Haibin Zhang
AU  - He Zhang
AU  - Kaili Zhang
AU  - Wen Zhang
AU  - Yiming Zhang
AU  - Yongzhuo Zhang
AU  - Ziying Zhang
AU  - Guming Zhao
AU  - Xintao Zhao
AU  - Youwei Zhao
AU  - Zhong Zhao
AU  - Luyuan Zheng
AU  - Fei Zhou
AU  - Liang Zhou
AU  - Na Zhou
AU  - Naibin Zhou
AU  - Chengjun Zhu
AU  - Qingling Zhu
AU  - Guihong Zou
AU  - Haonan Zou
AU  - Qiang Zhang
AU  - Chao-Yang Lu
AU  - Cheng-Zhi Peng
AU  - Fusheng Chen
AU  - XiaoBo Zhu
AU  - Jian-Wei Pan
PY  - 2025
JO  - Physical Review Letters
DO  - 10.1103/rqkg-dw31
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1103/rqkg-dw31
ER  -

APA

He, T., Lin, W., Wang, R., Li, Y., Bei, J., Cai, J., Cao, S., Chen, D., Chen, K., Chen, X., Chen, Z., Chen, Z., Chen, Z., Chu, W., Deng, H., Ding, X., Ding, Z., Fan, B., Fan, D., Fu, Y., Gao, D., Gong, M., Gui, J., Guo, C., Guo, S., Han, L., Hong, L., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huo, Y., Jiang, C., Jiang, L., Jiang, T., Jiang, Z., Jin, H., Li, D., Li, D., Li, J., Li, J., Li, J., Li, J., Li, N., Li, S., Li, Y., Liang, F., Liao, N., Lin, J., Liu, K., Liu, M., Liu, Y., Lou, H., Ma, Y., Nan, K., Nie, M., Niu, L., Peng, W., Qian, H., Rong, H., Rong, T., Shen, H., Shen, Q., Su, H., Su, F., Sun, C., Sun, L., Sun, T., Sun, Y., Tan, Y., Tan, J., Tu, W., Wang, J., Wang, B., Wang, C., Wang, C., Wang, C., Wang, J., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wei, Z., Wu, D., Wu, G., Wu, Y., Xu, Y., Xue, C., Yan, K., Yan, X., Yang, W., Yang, X., Yang, Y., Ye, Y., Ye, Z., Yi, Z., Ying, C., Yu, J., Yu, Q., Zeng, X., Zha, C., Zhan, S., Zhang, H., Zhang, H., Zhang, K., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, G., Zhao, X., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Z., Zheng, L., Zhou, F., Zhou, L., Zhou, N., Zhou, N., Zhu, C., Zhu, Q., Zou, G., Zou, H., Zhang, Q., Lu, C., Peng, C., Chen, F., Zhu, X., & Pan, J. (2025). Experimental Quantum Error Correction below the Surface Code Threshold via All-Microwave Leakage Suppression. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/rqkg-dw31

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crossref · retrieved 2026-09-26T09:51:30.550Z