Notice of Retraction: Forming a model of brand loyalty development — An empirical study of Pakistani consumer market
- DOI
- 10.1109/iccsit.2010.5564652
- Published
- 2010-07
- Container
- 2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Open access
- unknown
Credibility signals
serious concern Score 29/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.
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- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- serious concernRetraction Watch retraction: 1 retraction notice matched this DOI.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Cite this work
BibTeX
@article{allodium:10.1109/iccsit.2010.5564652,
title = {Notice of Retraction: Forming a model of brand loyalty development — An empirical study of Pakistani consumer market},
author = {Sana Naseer and Nadeem Ehsan},
year = {2010},
journal = {2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology},
doi = {10.1109/iccsit.2010.5564652},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsit.2010.5564652}
}RIS
TY - JOUR TI - Notice of Retraction: Forming a model of brand loyalty development — An empirical study of Pakistani consumer market AU - Sana Naseer AU - Nadeem Ehsan PY - 2010 JO - 2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology DO - 10.1109/iccsit.2010.5564652 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsit.2010.5564652 ER -
APA
Naseer, S., & Ehsan, N. (2010). Notice of Retraction: Forming a model of brand loyalty development — An empirical study of Pakistani consumer market. 2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsit.2010.5564652
Source records
- crossref · retrieved 2026-11-10T19:10:31.974Z