Notice of Retraction: Productivity growth in Pearl River Delta during reform period <sup>∗</sup> — A malmquist index analysis

Ye Zhang, Kaiguo Zhou

DOI: 10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882178
Published: 2011-05
Container: 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE)
Publisher: IEEE
Open access: unknown

Credibility signals

serious concern Score 29/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

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serious concernRetraction Watch retraction: 1 retraction notice matched this DOI. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882178,
  title = {Notice of Retraction: Productivity growth in Pearl River Delta during reform period
                    <sup>∗</sup>
                    — A malmquist index analysis},
  author = {Ye Zhang and Kaiguo Zhou},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE)},
  doi = {10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882178},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882178}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Notice of Retraction: Productivity growth in Pearl River Delta during reform period
                    <sup>∗</sup>
                    — A malmquist index analysis
AU  - Ye Zhang
AU  - Kaiguo Zhou
PY  - 2011
JO  - 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE)
DO  - 10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882178
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882178
ER  -

APA

Zhang, Y., & Zhou, K. (2011). Notice of Retraction: Productivity growth in Pearl River Delta during reform period <sup>∗</sup> — A malmquist index analysis. 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882178

Source records

crossref · retrieved 2026-09-25T18:46:42.460Z