Multi-Modal Foundation Models for Space-Air-Ground Integrated 6G and Beyond Networks: A Survey and Tutorial

Wali Ullah Khan, Muhammad Adil, Jahanzaib Malik, Chandan Kumar Sheemar, Symeon Chatzinotas, Salman A. Alqahtani, Khalid Yahya

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DOI: 10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3687570
Published: 2026
Container: IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

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Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3687570,
  title = {Multi-Modal Foundation Models for Space-Air-Ground Integrated 6G and Beyond Networks: A Survey and Tutorial},
  author = {Wali Ullah Khan and Muhammad Adil and Jahanzaib Malik and Chandan Kumar Sheemar and Symeon Chatzinotas and Salman A. Alqahtani and Khalid Yahya},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society},
  doi = {10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3687570},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3687570}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Multi-Modal Foundation Models for Space-Air-Ground Integrated 6G and Beyond Networks: A Survey and Tutorial
AU  - Wali Ullah Khan
AU  - Muhammad Adil
AU  - Jahanzaib Malik
AU  - Chandan Kumar Sheemar
AU  - Symeon Chatzinotas
AU  - Salman A. Alqahtani
AU  - Khalid Yahya
PY  - 2026
JO  - IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
DO  - 10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3687570
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3687570
ER  -

APA

Khan, W. U., Adil, M., Malik, J., Sheemar, C. K., Chatzinotas, S., Alqahtani, S. A., & Yahya, K. (2026). Multi-Modal Foundation Models for Space-Air-Ground Integrated 6G and Beyond Networks: A Survey and Tutorial. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3687570

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doaj · retrieved 2026-09-25T06:23:23.641Z