When One Plus One Does Not Equal Two: Embracing the Dynamic and Living Nature of Real-World Evidence.

Chang R, Hung YM, Chen JS

DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.70811
Published: 2026 Sep
Container: International journal of rheumatic diseases
Publisher: Not recorded
Open access: yes

Credibility signals

limited evidence Score 45/100 under policy 1.0.0. This is a metadata assessment, not a judgment of the paper's conclusions.

Show all credibility signals

cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer

Cite this work

BibTeX

@article{allodium:10.1111/1756-185x.70811,
  title = {When One Plus One Does Not Equal Two: Embracing the Dynamic and Living Nature of Real-World Evidence.},
  author = {Chang R and Hung YM and Chen JS},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {International journal of rheumatic diseases},
  doi = {10.1111/1756-185x.70811},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185x.70811}
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - When One Plus One Does Not Equal Two: Embracing the Dynamic and Living Nature of Real-World Evidence.
AU  - Chang R
AU  - Hung YM
AU  - Chen JS
PY  - 2026
JO  - International journal of rheumatic diseases
DO  - 10.1111/1756-185x.70811
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185x.70811
ER  -

APA

R, C., YM, H., & JS, C. (2026). When One Plus One Does Not Equal Two: Embracing the Dynamic and Living Nature of Real-World Evidence.. International journal of rheumatic diseases. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185x.70811

Source records

pubmed · retrieved 2026-09-25T14:15:12.269Z